Unraveling the Mysteries: Southern Morocco – City to Desert Expedition – 13 Days

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Overview

Discover the wonders of southern Morocco on an immersive 13-day guided tour that will take you deep into the mountains and deserts. Begin your journey in the historic city of Marrakesh, where you can haggle for treasures in traditional souks and stroll through the lush greenery of the Marjorelle Gardens. Next, head to the coastal towns of Essaouira and Agadir to bask in the sun and ride the waves. Embark on a hike to the ancient fortress of Agadir Tasguent, experience the breathtaking desert landscapes while riding camels in Erg Chigaga, and delve into the world of cinema as you explore real-life movie sets in Ouarzazate.

Highlights
  • Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Marrakesh's Jemaa el-Fna Square.
  • Witness goats skillfully climbing argan trees while enjoying the tasty fruit.
  • Indulge in swimming and diving in the stunning pools of Paradise Valley oasis.
  • Thrill to the adventure of sandboarding on the ever-shifting dunes of Erg Chigaga.
Brief Itinerary
DayHighlightsOvernight
Day 1Arrive in MarrakeshMarrakesh
Day 2Guided Tour of Marrakesh, Majorelle GardensMarrakesh
Day 3Transfer to Essaouira & Argan Oil TourEssaouira
Day 4Explore EssaouiraEssaouira
Day 5Transfer to AgadirAgadir
Day 6Transfer to TaroudantTaroudant
Day 7Free Morning in Taroudant, Paradise Valley & Souss Massa National ParkTaroudant
Day 8Transfer to Erg Chigaga Erg Chigaga Desert
Day 9Desert Adventures & Sandboarding the Dunes of Erg ChigagaErg Chigaga Desert
Day 10Transfer to ZagoraZagora
Day 11Transfer to OuarzazateOuarzazate
Day 12Transfer to Marrakech via Aït BenhaddouMarrakesh
Day 13Depart Marrakesh 
Detailed Itinerary

Day 1:Welcome to Vibrant Marrakesh

Step foot in Morocco as you arrive at Marrakesh International Airport. Your driver and guide will warmly receive you, providing a smooth transfer to your hotel for check-in. Marrakesh, famously known as the “Red City” due to its distinctive buildings, awaits your exploration. As the country’s second-largest city, it pulsates with an energetic and bustling atmosphere. Embrace the evening by venturing to Jemaa el-Fna, the city’s main square. Treat yourself to delectable bites, wander through the lively vendor stalls, and soak in the vibrant ambiance. Conclude the day with a restful evening at your hotel, recharging for the exciting adventures that lie ahead tomorrow.

Day 2:Discovering Marrakesh's Treasures

Embark on a guided exploration of Marrakesh today, beginning with a visit to the enchanting Bahia Palace and the ancient Koutoubia Mosque, which dates back to 1147. Traverse the historic gates of the medina, wandering through winding alleys adorned with bustling souks and hidden fondouks that once accommodated travelers and traders. Return to the vibrant Jemaa el-Fna, where a captivating array of market stalls, street food vendors, and performers await.

Accompanied by a knowledgeable local guide, you’ll delve into some of the finest souks, including the renowned spice towers of Souk el Attarine and the opportunity to acquire handmade babouche slippers at Souk Smata. Don’t worry if bargaining isn’t your forte – your guide will assist you. Experience the vibrant ambiance of Souk des Teinturiers, where you can observe the intricate process of dyeing and drying cloth and yarn.

To escape the scorching Moroccan sun, find solace in the serene Majorelle Gardens in the afternoon. Immerse yourself in this botanical oasis, graced with a myriad of subtropical flowers, plants, and trees. Meander through peaceful courtyards, admire the flowing fountains, and stroll along picturesque pathways. Within the gardens, you’ll also discover the former residence of the esteemed French artist Jacques Marojelle, an architectural gem designed by Paul Sinoir. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Berber Museum and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum housed within the same premises.

Day 3:Journey to Essaouira & Argan Oil Exploration

Today, embark on a captivating journey to the charming coastal city of Essaouira, renowned for its pristine beaches, vibrant surfing scene, and captivating old town. As you leave Marrakesh, you’ll traverse rolling plains and venture into an argan tree forest, an exclusive habitat where these remarkable trees thrive. Along the way, prepare to witness an extraordinary sight: goats perched in the branches of the argan trees! These agile creatures are drawn to the delicious fruits the trees bear and are willing to climb the thorny branches to satisfy their palates.

En route, your driver will make a stop at a cooperative where local women produce argan oil, esteemed for its numerous health and beauty benefits. Witness the intricacies of the production process and perhaps even acquire a sample of this valuable Moroccan export before continuing your journey towards the captivating coast of Essaouira.

Day 4:Exploring the Charms of Essaouira

Today, immerse yourself in the captivating allure of Essaouira as you embark on a leisurely self-guided tour of this picturesque coastal city. Known for its well-preserved historical medina and thoughtfully designed layout, Essaouira bears the cultural imprints of Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans, and Portuguese. Constant trade winds make it a haven for surfers, while its artistic ambiance, once attracting hippies in the 1970s, continues to appeal to a vibrant community of artists. The city’s annual Gnaoua and World Music Festival draws a large bohemian crowd, further enhancing its artistic reputation.

Indulge in the city’s charm as you wander through the wide and bright streets of the medina, spanning an expansive 75 acres (30 hectares). These streets will lead you to captivating souks, lively street vendors, leafy plazas, and whitewashed houses adorned with intricate wooden doors. Eventually, your exploration will guide you to Mulay El-Hassan Square, the city’s central square lined with a variety of restaurants and hotels. Make sure to visit the 16th-century Portuguese Castelo Real of Mogador, along with the defensive structures of Borj El Barmil tower and Skala de la Kasbah.

Immerse yourself in Essaouira’s rich Jewish history at Rabbi Haim Pinto, a well-preserved synagogue and historical site dating back to the early 18th century. Stroll through the Mellah, the Jewish District designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at the captivating door paintings and intricately carved emblems. Next, head to the port area to witness traditional wooden boat builders crafting vessels that supply fishing communities along the Moroccan coast and even reach as far as France. Don’t miss the vibrant fish auction taking place in the market hall just outside the port gates—be sure to savor the delectable grilled sardines while you’re there!

Day 5: Journey to Agadir's Coastal Paradise

Today, embark on a scenic transfer from Essaouira to Agadir, tracing the mesmerizing coastal road. The approximately 3.5-hour drive will take you through arid landscapes and verdant valleys. As you make your way, take a refreshing break in the charming surf town of Imsouane. Witness surfers gracefully riding the ocean waves and savor a delightful mint tea from a local vendor. Consider a stop in Taghazout, another renowned surf town characterized by its picturesque white houses nestled into the hills, an array of restaurants, and miles of pristine shoreline.

Upon reaching Agadir and settling into your hotel, venture out to explore more of the city. Agadir is a beloved destination for surfers worldwide, so begin your tour with a leisurely stroll along the beach, observing the riders conquering the waves. Later, visit Agadir Birds Valley, a charming wildlife park that houses a diverse range of bird species, providing a tranquil escape from the heat.

For a captivating wildlife encounter, head to Agadir Crocodile Park, originally established to protect Nile crocodiles and now home to multiple generations of these fascinating reptiles. Conclude your day with a visit to Kasbah Agadir Oufella, a former palace constructed during the 16th century by King Mohammad Achaikh of the Saadian dynasty. Unwind at your hotel or indulge in an authentic Moroccan culinary experience at a local restaurant, savoring the flavors of the region.

Day 6:Journey to Enchanting Taroudant

Today’s adventure leads you to Taroudant, affectionately known as “little Marrakesh” and the former capital of Souss. Once the thriving capital of the Saadian Empire in the 16th century, this tranquil village is embraced by breathtaking countryside and boasts a well-preserved medina, vibrant souks, and inviting restaurants.

Begin your exploration by immersing yourself in Taroudant’s bustling souks, where you can indulge in shopping and sample local snacks. Then, venture to the fortified ramparts and ascend to soak in the panoramic beauty of the surrounding countryside. Your driver will then accompany you to the nearby village of Tiout, where stretches of palm groves and the remnants of an ancient kasbah await. Enjoy a delightful lunch at a restaurant in this charming setting and partake in a guided donkey ride around the kasbah, which served as the filming location for the movie “Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves” in the 1950s. As the day concludes, return to your hotel in Taroudant, where you can relax and unwind.

Day 7:Exploring Taroudant, Paradise Valley, and Souss Massa National Park

Start your day in Taroudant by immersing yourself in the charm of its historic medina. Take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets, marvel at the ancient walls, and admire the grand gates like Bab Selsla, Bab Targont, and Bab Ouled Bounouna. You can return to the souks for further shopping or venture outside the city to explore Agadir Tasguent, a scenic hike leading to an ancient fortress offering magnificent views. Another option is to visit Palais Claudio Bravo, the former residence of the Chilean artist Claudio Bravo, and explore its captivating architecture and artworks.

In the afternoon, embark on a memorable tour of Paradise Valley, a hidden gem characterized by its desert oasis with crystal-clear natural pools nestled amidst palm trees and majestic mountains. Accompanied by your private driver, journey along the scenic Honey Road, meandering through the desert to reach this year-round green haven. Upon arriving at the trailhead, enjoy an easy 20-minute hike that leads you to the idyllic pools. Delight in moments of relaxation, bask in the sun on the rocks, and perhaps take an exhilarating plunge into the refreshing pools. Savor the serene ambiance while enjoying refreshing beverages.

For those seeking a blend of beach and forest landscapes, treat yourself to a visit to Souss Massa National Park, an enchanting coastal area along Morocco’s Atlantic shore. Explore the park’s highlights, including the mesmerizing Youssef Ibn Tachfin Reservoir, the scenic Massa Valley, and the captivating Sidi Rbat Beach. Bird enthusiasts will be thrilled by the park’s abundant avian life, including flamboyant flamingos, Audouin’s gulls, and the rare and endangered northern bald ibis. Capture the beauty of nature and relish the tranquility of this remarkable park.

At the end of the day, return to Taroudant and unwind, reflecting on the memorable experiences of the day.

Day 8:Journey to Serene Erg Chigaga

Today, embark on a captivating journey through the heart of authentic Morocco, tracing the paths once frequented by ancient desert caravans that carried valuable goods like sugar, cotton, and rice for trade among tribes. Your skilled driver will lead you to the untamed wilderness of Erg Chigaga, Morocco’s most pristine desert. Nestled within the borders of Iriqui National Park, this remote region boasts an untouched beauty and serenity, far removed from bustling cities.

Prepare for an exhilarating off-road adventure as you board a comfortable Jeep, venturing through the rugged terrain. Traverse Lake Iriqui, a salt lake that transforms into a marshland during the rainy season, offering a unique sight along the way. As you continue your expedition, marvel at the awe-inspiring dunes of Chigaga, their grandeur captivating your senses. Here, you will have the extraordinary opportunity to indulge in a luxurious “glamping” experience, immersing yourself in the enchanting ambiance of the desert while being pampered under the vast expanse of starlit skies.

Allow the tranquility of Erg Chigaga to envelop you as you surrender to the serenade of the desert winds and the mystique of the golden sand dunes. Unwind, recharge, and relish this extraordinary desert retreat, a sanctuary far from the chaos of everyday life.

Day 9:Nomadic Encounters & Thrilling Sandboarding in Erg Chigaga

Immerse yourself in the fascinating nomadic lifestyle as you accompany your knowledgeable Berber guides on a captivating journey through the vast expanse of the Wild Regs, the desert plateaus. Engage in the daily rituals of the nomads as they seek out fertile grazing lands and water sources, and participate in the preparation of food for the evening. You’ll have the opportunity to assist in feeding the camels and other animals, learn the art of weaving a camel wool carpet, and savor the flavors of traditional cuisine cooked over crackling wood fires. As the sun begins its descent, embark on an unforgettable camel ride deep into the undulating dunes, where the radiant hues of the sunset paint the desert in a breathtaking display of red and gold.

If you’re seeking an exhilarating adventure, prepare for an adrenaline rush as you embark on a thrilling sandboarding excursion in the captivating landscape of Erg Chigaga. Discover the best sandboarding spots and rent a board to experience the excitement of gliding down the sandy slopes. Whether you prefer a leisurely descent along the gentle inclines or an exhilarating race down the steeper dunes, the choice is yours. Feel the rush of adrenaline as you navigate the ever-shifting sands and create lasting memories in this remarkable desert playground.

Day 10:Discovering Zagora's Treasures

Embark on another scenic journey as you travel to the enchanting city of Zagora. En route, delve into the captivating desert village of Mhamid El Ghizlane and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of its surrounding oasis. Pause in the small town of Tamegroute, renowned for the Koranic School of Ezzaouia Ennaciria and the traditional green pottery crafted here. Uncover the ancient techniques and intricate artistry behind this unique craft. As the day progresses, arrive in Zagora, where you can settle into your accommodation and venture out to explore the city at your leisure.

Take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Draa River or meander through Zagora’s expansive palm grove, which extends for miles, showcasing over 30 delightful varieties of dates. If your visit aligns with a Sunday or Wednesday, be sure to explore the traditional souk, a bustling market offering an array of dates, household items, and delectable local delicacies. Indulge in a delightful dinner at a nearby restaurant before retiring to your hotel, embracing the tranquility of Zagora’s ambiance.

Day 11:Exploring Ouarzazate's Rich Heritage and Film Industry

Today, you’ll continue your journey to Ouarzazate, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Sahara.” Enjoy a scenic drive of approximately 2.5 hours, passing through the breathtaking Draa Valley and crossing the Tizi N’Tinifift Pass, where you’ll be treated to stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and lush palmeries. Ouarzazate holds a significant historical and cultural importance, serving as a trading hub in the Draa Valley and a key garrison town during the colonial era.

Upon your arrival in Ouarzazate, make your way to the iconic Taourirt Kasbah, a sprawling fortress that has witnessed centuries of history. Ascend its stairwells and reach the top floor, where you can marvel at the panoramic views of the city and its surroundings, including the picturesque red-mud city of Aït Benhaddou and the Todra Gorge on clear days. Explore the labyrinthine alleys of the kasbah, discovering hidden corners and backstreet shops offering local crafts. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Mellah (Jewish quarter) with its old synagogue and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the local souks.

Ouarzazate has also gained international recognition for its involvement in the film industry. Take a tour of one of the renowned movie studios, such as Atlas Film Studios, or visit the Musée du Cinema, where you can explore sets, props, and workshops associated with famous films like “Black Hawk Down,” “Prometheus,” “American Sniper,” and “Game of Thrones.” Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the filmmaking process and the region’s cinematic heritage.

End your day by savoring a delightful dinner at a local restaurant and reflecting on the unique blend of history, culture, and movie magic that defines Ouarzazate.

Day 12:Return to Marrakesh via Aït Benhaddou

Today, you’ll embark on your journey back to Marrakesh from Ouarzazate. Enjoy the scenic drive that takes you through the majestic Tizi n’Tichka Pass, crossing the High Atlas mountains. As you leave Ouarzazate, the landscape changes from flat plains to the historic Aït Benhaddou, Morocco’s most renowned kasbah and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient ksar (fortified village) dates back to the 11th century and served as an important stop along the trans-Saharan trade route between Marrakesh, Ouarzazate, and the southern desert. Take your time to explore the narrow alleys, passageways, and vibrant markets of the old town.

As you continue your drive, you’ll witness the ever-changing landscapes, transitioning from mountains to foothills and finally to flat plains. Admire the sweeping vistas of the peaks, including the highest summit, Mount Toubkal, standing at an impressive 13,671 feet (4,167 meters).

Upon reaching Marrakesh, settle into your accommodation and take some time to relax. In the evening, head to Jemaa el-Fna, the bustling main square, where you can enjoy a delicious meal and engage in some last-minute shopping. If you missed any notable attractions during your previous stay in Marrakesh, this is the perfect opportunity to visit them.

Reflect on your memorable journey through Morocco’s diverse landscapes and immerse yourself once again in the vibrant atmosphere of Marrakesh.

Day 13:Departure from Marrakech

As your Morocco tour comes to a close, it’s time to bid farewell to this enchanting country. Your driver will pick you up from your accommodations in Marrakesh and transport you to the airport, ensuring a smooth and comfortable journey. Take this time to reflect on the incredible experiences, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes you have encountered throughout your trip.

Whether you’re heading back home or continuing your travels to another destination, I hope you carry cherished memories of your time in Morocco. The diverse landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality of this remarkable country are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Safe travels, and until we meet again!

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Mysteries of Southern Morocco A Journey From City to Desert - 13 Days itinerary
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