Morocco’s Mosaic: Cities, Coast, Mountains, and Desert Expedition – 14 Days

On Day 2, prepare for an enchanting journey as you make your way to Chefchaouen, a captivating destination nestled in the Rif Mountains. Along the route, you’ll have the opportunity to visit Rabat, Morocco’s imperial city and current capital. Begin your exploration with a visit to the Chellah Necropolis, an ancient medieval fortress. Immerse yourself in history as you enter the Kasbah des Oudaias, strolling through the remnants of Roman and Islamic ruins that reveal the city’s rich heritage. Find tranquility amidst the white and blue-washed streets of this residential area, and take a leisurely stroll through the Andalusian Gardens, offering a peaceful respite from the bustling crowds. Don’t miss the impressive Hassan Tower, a minaret of an unfinished mosque, and the Mausoleum of Mohamed V, both noteworthy landmarks in Rabat.

As you continue your journey towards Chefchaouen, be captivated by the scenic beauty of the Rif Mountains. Upon arrival and after settling into your hotel, immerse yourself in the charm of Morocco’s renowned “blue city.” Meander through the winding streets of the medina, embracing the relaxed ambiance that permeates the air. Begin your exploration from Plaza Uta el-Hammam, where you can explore nearby souks brimming with vibrant market stalls, indulge in local culinary delights, and pay a visit to the Grand Mosque and Kasbah. Discover the enchanting Quartier Al Andalous, with its houses adorned in hues of white, green, or blue, creating a picturesque setting. Conclude your day at Ras el Ma Spring, and for those with extra time, embark on a 30-minute hike to the Spanish Mosque, where you can witness a breathtaking sunset over the city.

On Day 3, depart from Chefchaouen and embark on a captivating journey towards Fes, with fascinating stops along the way. Your driver will guide you to the UNESCO-protected site of Volubilis, located approximately 3.5 hours south. Marvel at the well-preserved Roman ruins, wander through the expansive complex, and admire the intricate and vibrant mosaics that provide a glimpse into the past.

Continuing your exploration, make your way to Meknes, another captivating imperial city. Take a leisurely stroll through its compact medina, which offers a more serene and relaxed atmosphere compared to bustling cities. Explore the hidden corners of the medina, where you’ll find scattered souks and the architectural wonders of Madrasa Bou Inania, a stunning 14th-century educational institution, and the magnificent 19th-century palace of Dar Jamaï. In the Ville Impériale area, immerse yourself in the beauty of the city’s gardens, visit grand palaces, admire the ornate Bab al-Mansour gate, pay your respects at the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and discover the historic Royal Stables.

Your final destination for the day is Fes. Before settling into your traditional riad accommodation, make a stop at the Marinid Tombs. From this vantage point, enjoy a breathtaking panorama of the old city, and observe the leather drying in the sun on the hillside below. Immerse yourself in the bustling medina, navigating its enchanting streets and immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. After a day of exploration, retreat to your riad for a delightful dinner, savoring the tranquility of this traditional Moroccan accommodation.

On Day 4, embark on a captivating half-day guided tour of Fes, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this fortified medina. Begin your exploration as you meet your knowledgeable local guide in the morning, who will navigate you through the labyrinthine cobbled streets. Enter through the iconic Bab Boujloud, the majestic Blue Gate that serves as the main entrance to the old town, and venture into the lively souks. Traverse the alleys, streets, and open-air squares adorned with an array of unique handcrafted goods.

Marvel at the renowned Chouara Tannery, where age-old techniques and a kaleidoscope of colorful leather dyes create an enchanting sight. Next, visit the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, a historic institution founded in the 9th century and recognized as the world’s oldest continuously operating university. Immerse yourself in the rich architectural heritage of Fes as you stop at either the Bou Inania Madrasa or the Al Attarine Madrasa, two magnificent 14th-century schools that showcase exquisite craftsmanship.

Continue your journey to explore additional highlights of Fes, such as the Mellah, the Jewish District and cemetery, offering insights into the city’s diverse heritage. Discover the majestic Royal Palace, Dar el Makhzen, or choose to visit a museum like the Borj Nord, known for its impressive collection of weapons and armor from various eras, along with breathtaking rooftop views.

As hunger strikes, your guide will lead you to one of the finest local eateries, where you can indulge in mouthwatering dishes such as couscous, shakshuka, makouda (spiced battered potato cakes), and slow-roasted mechoui lamb, savoring the flavors of Moroccan cuisine. After a satisfying meal, armed with newfound knowledge and a satisfied appetite, you are free to continue exploring the medina independently, venturing deeper into its hidden corners and embracing the captivating wonders that Fes has to offer.

On Day 5, prepare for an unforgettable adventure as you journey towards Merzouga, immersing yourself in the captivating landscapes of the Sahara Desert. Rise early to embark on an 8-hour drive, with stops at cultural highlights that provide a glimpse into the desert communities of the region. Your first destination is the town of Azrou, followed by a climb through the picturesque Col du Zad Pass, reaching an elevation of 7,146 feet (2,178 m). Traverse the winding roads amidst the cedar forests of the Atlas Mountains, keeping an eye out for the local Barbary macaque monkeys that call this area home.

Indulge in a delightful lunch in Midelt, known as the “Apple City,” thanks to its proximity to the Moulouya River and the surrounding fruit orchards. Continuing your journey, pass through the enchanting Tizi n’Talrhemt Pass and enter the mesmerizing Ziz Valley, famous for its hidden oases and clusters of palm trees. Along the way, catch sight of the fortified houses known as ksars, which were constructed by merchants to safeguard valuable products such as gold, salt, and spices. Engage in conversations with nomadic shepherds, explore settlements, and, if time permits, enjoy a cup of tea with a local Berber family.

Next, reach Erfoud, a vibrant market town renowned for its annual Date Festival, fossil mining, and artisan factories. Take in the views of the hillside mines before visiting a local artisan collective to learn about the fascinating fossils found in the area. As you approach Merzouga, the mesmerizing sand waves of Erg Chebbi will come into view. Take a short break upon arrival, preparing for an enchanting camel ride through the majestic dunes, culminating in your arrival at a luxury camp just before sunset. Settle into your comfortable tent, then climb up the nearest dune to witness the breathtaking sunset painting the sky with vibrant hues. Return to the camp for a delicious dinner and a memorable evening by the campfire, accompanied by traditional Berber music performed by the locals. Before retiring for the night, marvel at the stars that adorn the unobstructed night sky, creating a celestial spectacle. For those seeking modern comforts, the option to choose a comfortable hotel or auberge in Merzouga is also available.

On Day 6, embark on an exhilarating desert safari around Merzouga, immersing yourself in the captivating beauty of Erg Chebbi. Begin your adventure with a thrilling Jeep ride through the mesmerizing dunes, traversing the sandy terrain of Erg Chebbi. Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to meet with nearby nomads, gaining insights into their traditional way of life. Take a moment to connect with a local family over a cup of tea, experiencing their warm hospitality and learning about their rich cultural heritage.

Continue your exploration as you venture to Khemliya, an authentic Sahara village, where you’ll visit the Gnawa house. Immerse yourself in the enchanting sounds of Gnawa music, renowned for its spiritual healing qualities, and discover the rhythmic melodies that resonate through the desert.

In the afternoon, choose from an array of exciting activities to further enhance your desert experience. If you’re seeking an adrenaline rush, rent a sandboard and test your skills as you glide down the sandy slopes, feeling the exhilaration of the desert beneath your feet. Alternatively, join a quad ATV tour led by a knowledgeable local guide. Zip through the dunes, navigating the sandy peaks, and explore stunning viewpoints and intriguing spots, immersing yourself in Merzouga’s unique environment. The small 4×4 vehicles provide an excellent way to discover the hidden gems of the desert.

As the day draws to a close, return to your camp and ascend the nearest dune, witnessing yet another mesmerizing desert sunset that paints the sky in vivid hues. Take a moment to soak in the tranquility and awe-inspiring beauty of the surroundings before making your way back to camp. Indulge in a delicious dinner and gather around the campfire, relishing the company of fellow travelers and the warmth of the flames. Share stories, create lasting memories, and immerse yourself in the magical ambiance of the desert under the starry night sky.

Day 7 takes you on a picturesque journey from the desert plains to the majestic mountains, as you make your way to Boumalne Dades. Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to discover the charming towns of Tinghir and witness the breathtaking beauty of Todra Gorge.

Immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes, as you traverse through vast plateaus, high mountains, and endless desert plains. Your first stop is Rissani, where you’ll enter through its impressive gate and delve into the vibrant atmosphere of its lively livestock auction. Take a moment to observe the bustling donkey “parking lot” and explore the town’s popular market, which offers a glimpse into the local culture and traditions. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Maison Tuareg, a treasure trove of traditional arts and crafts, showcasing an array of exquisite carpets, jewelry, leather goods, and more.

Continuing your journey, you’ll arrive in Tinghir, where you’ll be greeted by picturesque views of neighboring villages nestled along a vast river oasis adorned with lush palm trees, stretching over 30 miles (48 km). Take in the serene beauty of this oasis and enjoy the tranquility it offers.

Next, prepare to be awe-struck by the majestic Todra Gorge, standing tall at 984 feet (300 m) with its striking red-stained limestone walls. Embark on a leisurely walk through the gorge, allowing the beauty of your surroundings to envelop you. Alternatively, find respite in the cool shallow waters of the gorge, providing a soothing escape from the desert heat.

As you journey through the Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs, you’ll witness the remnants of numerous kasbahs, ancient defense fortresses constructed using the traditional “rammed earth” building technique. Marvel at the architectural marvels of the past and admire the rich history they hold. Along the way, take in the charm of the small towns that dot the landscape, where you’ll catch glimpses of traditional farming methods still in use.

Finally, you’ll arrive at your accommodation in Boumalne Dades. This scenic town sits on the banks of the lush Dades River, creating a striking contrast between the fertile landscapes and the arid desert surroundings. Relax and unwind, soaking in the beauty of the contrasting scenery that surrounds you, as you prepare for the next leg of your adventure.

On Day 8, get ready for an enriching cultural experience as you delve into the heart of Dades Valley. Embark on a leisurely hike through the stunning foothills of the mountains, where a vibrant green oasis of vegetation thrives and charming towns flourish. Your knowledgeable guide will lead the way, introducing you to local Berber families who hold a wealth of knowledge about the region’s unique culture and traditions.

As you traverse through the picturesque villages, take the opportunity to admire the distinctive architecture that reflects the rich history of the area. Engage in meaningful conversations with the locals, listening to captivating stories that offer insights into the regional heritage. Immerse yourself in their way of life as you witness traditional farming techniques, participate in fun activities, and enjoy live entertainment that showcases the cultural richness of the Berber community.

At lunchtime, you’ll have the privilege of joining a welcoming local family in their home. Indulge in a delectable feast of authentic Berber and Moroccan cuisine, savoring the flavors and aromas that represent the essence of the region. As you dine, engage in engaging conversations that provide a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of this vibrant culture. End the meal with a traditional tea ceremony, a symbolic gesture of hospitality and warmth.

After the enriching cultural experience, return to your accommodation in Boumalne Dades, reflecting on the connections made and the insights gained during your time spent with the local Berber families.

Today’s journey takes you through diverse landscapes and cultural landmarks as you make your way from Dades Valley to the vibrant city of Marrakech. Begin the day by visiting Kelâat M’Gouna, known for its intensely cultivated farmland adorned with fragrant rose bushes. Learn about the significance of these flowers in the cosmetic industry, where they are used to create rose water and rose oil. If you visit in May, you may even have the chance to join in the festivities of the Rose Festival, celebrating the year’s bountiful production.

Next, make a stop in Ouarzazate, a town renowned for its growing movie industry. You’ll have the option to explore one of the two movie studios, offering a fascinating glimpse into the world of film production. Continuing on, you’ll arrive at Aït Benhaddou, a famous kasbah and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This iconic landmark has been featured in numerous movies, portraying diverse landscapes across the desert, Africa, and the Middle East.

As you ascend the High Atlas Mountains, keep an eye out for Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in the range standing tall at 13,671 feet (4,167 m). The journey will take you over the scenic Tizi n’Tichka Pass, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the rugged mountain terrain and the winding road below. Pause in Taddert, where you can visit an oil cooperative and gain insights into the olive processing techniques used to create various products. Take the opportunity to sample some of these locally made goods before continuing your journey.

Finally, after the tranquility of the mountains and the vastness of the desert, you’ll arrive in bustling Marrakech. Brace yourself for the vibrant energy, bustling souks, and captivating atmosphere of this enchanting city.

Begin your day in Marrakech, the vibrant “Red City” known for its distinctive red walls. Your first stop is the Bahia Palace, a stunning architectural gem featuring beautiful courtyards, gardens, and intricately designed interiors with ornate woodwork and adorned ceilings. Immerse yourself in the palace’s history and aesthetics as you explore its various sections.

Next, visit the Koutoubia Mosque and Gardens, the largest mosque in Marrakech. Although non-Muslims are not allowed inside the mosque, you can appreciate its impressive exterior and the serenity of its surrounding gardens. Marvel at the iconic minaret, a symbol of the city.

Enter the medina through one of its historic gates and venture into the maze of twisting alleyways. Your guide will lead you through the souks, vibrant marketplaces where you can find a myriad of traditional goods and handicrafts. Explore Souk el Attarin, known for its spice towers, and Souk Smata, where you can discover traditional Moroccan slippers. Don’t miss Souk des Teinturiers, where you can witness the fascinating process of dyeing cloth and yarn.

If time permits and you have an interest, you can visit the Majorelle Gardens, a tranquil botanical garden offering respite from the city’s bustling streets. Admire the vibrant blue and yellow house, now home to the Berber Museum and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum. Learn about the legacy of Jacques Marojelle, the French Orientalist artist who once lived there.

In the evening, head back to Jemaa el-Fna, the famous central square of Marrakech. Allow your senses to be captivated by the enticing aromas emanating from the food stalls. Watch as locals prepare and serve authentic Moroccan delicacies. As the sun sets, the square comes alive with street performers and musicians. Alternatively, you can opt for a quieter dining experience at one of the cafés overlooking the square, where you can enjoy the ambiance while observing the lively scene below.

Take this opportunity to savor the flavors of Marrakech and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of Jemaa el-Fna at night.

Today is your free day to explore Marrakech at your own pace. Here are a few optional activities you can consider:

• Private Group Cooking Class: Enroll in a private group cooking class and delve into the secrets of Moroccan cuisine. La Maison Arabe is a renowned culinary venue with a long history. In the class, led by traditional Moroccan cooks, known as dadas, you’ll learn to prepare authentic Moroccan dishes using modern kitchen equipment. After the class, enjoy a delicious lunch featuring the recipes you’ve learned.

• Private Food Tour of the Medina: Join a private food tour that takes you on a culinary adventure through Marrakech’s medina. Explore local hot spots and savor the flavors of traditional Moroccan delicacies. You’ll have the opportunity to taste a variety of dishes, including unique sweets and savory tagines. Learn about essential ingredients, cooking techniques, and the rich culinary culture of Morocco.

• Spa Experience at a Hammam: Treat yourself to a rejuvenating spa experience at a hammam, a traditional Moroccan bathhouse. Based on ancient Roman bath practices, you’ll indulge in soaking baths, visit steam rooms with different temperature levels, receive a massage using argan and essential oils, and savor refreshing mint tea. This relaxing and invigorating experience will leave you feeling refreshed and revitalized.

Choose the activity that appeals to you the most or combine a couple of them to make the most of your free day in Marrakech. Enjoy exploring the city and immersing yourself in its cultural offerings.

In the morning, you’ll embark on a journey to Essaouira, a charming port city located on Morocco’s west coast. As you travel, you’ll pass through vast rolling plains and have the opportunity to witness the unique sight of goats climbing and dining on the argan trees. You’ll also have the option to stop at a female-run cooperative for a guided tour of the argan oil production process, gaining insight into this valuable Moroccan product.

Upon arrival in Essaouira, you’ll feel the laid-back atmosphere and enjoy the contrast it offers to bustling Marrakech. Start by exploring the Skala de la Kasbah, which is the 18th-century seafront ramparts. Designed by European engineers, these historic fortifications feature old brass cannons and offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Take your time to wander through the UNESCO-listed medina, known for its narrow streets, white and blue buildings, and vibrant souks.

Afterward, head to the windswept beach and feel the refreshing coastal breeze. Take a leisurely walk along the shoreline, enjoy the sound of crashing waves, and soak in the relaxed ambiance. When you’re ready, make your way back to Essaouira and indulge in a delicious meal of fresh-caught seafood, which the city is famous for. Savor the flavors and embrace the coastal dining experience.

Enjoy the remainder of the day at your own pace, exploring more of Essaouira’s attractions or simply relaxing and taking in the unique atmosphere of this coastal gem.

Today, you have the opportunity to explore Essaouira at your own pace and immerse yourself in the city’s unique atmosphere. Start by wandering through the historical medina, appreciating its well-designed layout with wide and bright streets. As you navigate the medina’s charming alleys, take in the sights of souks, street vendors, leafy plazas, and the distinctive whitewashed houses with ornate wooden doors. The city’s layout is notable as it was carefully planned by the French architect Cornut in the 18th century, featuring fortifications, outer and inner walls, and the Scala de la Ville and Scala du Port.

During your exploration, make sure to visit various traditional shops and boutiques, where you can find perfect souvenirs and unique items. The Spice Souk is a must-visit, offering a wide range of exotic spices, herbal medicine, Berber lipstick, and ghassoul (clay used in face masks). Engage with local artisans and browse through their crafts, including ceramics, leather goods, shoes, jewelry, rugs, wood crafts, and more. As you delve deeper into the city, make your way to Mulay El-Hassan Square, the central square lined with restaurants and hotels. Admire the 16th-century Portuguese Castelo Real of Mogador, the Borj El Barmil tower, and the Skala de la Kasbah, which are defensive structures worth exploring.

To learn about Essaouira’s Jewish history, visit Rabbi Haim Pinto, a significant religious site in the city. It offers insights into the Jewish heritage and cultural influence in Essaouira. Additionally, don’t miss the chance to take a leisurely stroll along Essaouira Beach. Enjoy the long sandy shoreline, witness surfers catching waves in the wind, and take in the scenic beauty of the coast. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider taking a kiteboarding lesson or embarking on a horseback ride along the beach, adding a touch of excitement to your exploration.

Take your time to fully experience the charm and tranquility of Essaouira, embracing the freedom of self-guided exploration. Immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant culture, discover hidden gems, and create lasting memories in this coastal gem.

On your final morning in Essaouira, make the most of your time by purchasing any last-minute souvenirs or gifts to bring back home. Explore the local markets and shops, where you can find a variety of unique items, crafts, and traditional products to commemorate your trip to Morocco.

Afterward, it’s time to embark on your private transfer to Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK) for your departure. The journey from Essaouira to Marrakech typically takes around three hours, offering you another opportunity to enjoy the scenic landscapes along the way. As you travel, you’ll pass through the enchanting Argan tree forest, which is not only endemic to Morocco but also recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Keep an eye out for the famous tree-climbing goats that add a unique touch to the picturesque scenery.

Reflect on your incredible journey through Morocco as you head back to Marrakech, cherishing the memories of the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality you experienced throughout your trip.