Morocco Grand Expedition: Cities, Desert, and Coastal Discovery – 11 Days

Today, embark on a journey northwards to the mesmerizing blue city of Chefchaouen nestled in the breathtaking Rif Mountains. Before reaching your destination, take a moment to hike through lush vegetation and small pools, immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the Cascade d’Akchour (Waterfalls of Akchour) for 2-3 hours—a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Afterward, arrive in the captivating town of Chefchaouen, which has retained much of its charm since the 15th century. Known for its historic medina adorned with blue-washed buildings, the city exudes a serene atmosphere and is renowned for its warm and welcoming locals.

Wander through the narrow streets and winding alleyways that cling to the mountainside in the northern part of the city. Explore the vibrant Plaza Outa el-Hammam, the central square named after the numerous hammams (public baths) that once encircled it. Take a moment to indulge in the local cuisine at a restaurant or café before delving into the myriad of shops offering traditional goods. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Grand Mosque and the kasbah—an ancient fortress or fortification. Explore the kasbah’s picturesque garden, museum, and even its historic prison cells. As evening approaches, ascend the path leading to the abandoned white Spanish Mosque for a stunning view over Chefchaouen, witnessing the sun setting behind the majestic mountains, creating a captivating spectacle to end your day.

Start your day by meeting your driver and embarking on a southward journey towards Fes. Enroute, take a captivating detour to explore the Roman ruins of Volubilis, a UNESCO-protected site that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Prepare to be amazed by the remarkably well-preserved remnants of this ancient civilization.

Continuing your journey, make a stop in Meknes, often regarded as a smaller version of Fes. Here, you’ll discover a more serene medina where shopkeepers are less persistent in their sales tactics. While Meknes is a sizable city, the key areas of interest are the Ville Impériale (Imperial City) and the manageable medina. Don’t miss the grand Bab al-Mansour gate and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, which are among the city’s notable attractions.

As you venture eastward toward Fes, take a detour with your driver to the hilltop Merenid Tombs. Explore the ruins and savor a panoramic view of the medieval city. The ideal time to visit is during dusk when the calls to worship echo through the valley, and the city’s lights begin to illuminate, creating a captivating ambiance.

Afterwards, return to your traditional riad, a Moroccan-style guesthouse, where a warm meal awaits. Settle in for the evening and unwind in the cozy surroundings, ready to embrace the charms of Fes in the days to come.

As the oldest of Morocco’s imperial cities, Fes offers a captivating blend of history and intrigue, with its minimal colonial influence preserving its medieval charm. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Fes boasts the most complete medina in the Arab world, comprising three main areas of interest: Fes el Bali (old Fes, the medina where you’ll spend most of your time), Fes el Jdid (the ‘new’ Fes), and the Ville Nouvelle, influenced by French architecture. Today, you’ll meet your guide, who will provide insights into Fes’ rich history, culture, and help you navigate the labyrinthine medina.

Begin your exploration in Fes el Bali, entering through the grand Bab Boujeloud gate that leads to Talâa Kebira, a bustling thoroughfare. As you stroll along, immerse yourself in the vibrant souks and shops, filled with an array of intriguing wares, while admiring the Spanish and Tunisian architectural influences that dot the landscape. One of the medina’s most unique attractions is the Chouara Tannery, where you can witness the fascinating tanning process. For an enhanced perspective, ascend to the rooftop of a nearby leather shop and marvel at the sight of stone pots brimming with colorful dyes, with skilled craftsmen diligently at work. Your guide will then lead you to the illustrious Al-Qarawiyyin Library and Mosque, established in 859 CE. If luck is on your side, you may catch a glimpse of the library’s interior, a treasure trove of knowledge.

Take your time exploring the medina, savoring the vibrant atmosphere, and indulging in the rich history that permeates every corner. Fes is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship, intricate architecture, and traditional arts and crafts, making it a haven for cultural exploration. In the evening, retreat to your accommodation, reflecting on the captivating experiences and preparing for more exciting adventures in Fes.

Today’s adventure takes you on a remarkable journey southward towards your final destination, the desert town of Merzouga. Prepare for an exhilarating day as you traverse vast distances and encounter breathtaking landscapes. Ascend through the Middle Atlas mountains, passing through fragrant cedar forests and crossing the Col du Zad pass. Take a moment to stretch your legs in the charming “Apple City” of Midelt, renowned for its abundant fruit orchards, and enjoy a delightful lunch near the picturesque Moulouya River.

Continuing your expedition, venture into the palm forests of the captivating Ziz Valley, making your way through the awe-inspiring Tizi n’Talremt pass. Along the route, you’ll notice the fortified ksars, ancient structures built by merchants to safeguard and store their precious commodities such as gold, salt, and spices.

Arriving in Erfoud, famous for its dates and fossils, make a stop at a local artisan collective to delve into the fascinating world of fossils found in the region. Marvel at the intricate details and learn about the rich geological history preserved in these ancient remnants. From there, proceed towards the mesmerizing sea of sand in Erg Chebbi, where colossal dunes reach heights of over 600 feet. In the town of Merzouga, meet your trusty camel companion and embark on a camel trek to your evening’s abode—a Bedouin-style tent nestled in the vast desert.

Race to the summit of a nearby sand dune, an exhilarating climb that rewards you with a breathtaking view of the desert sunset painting the landscape in mesmerizing hues. After witnessing this natural spectacle, return to your campsite where a delectable dinner awaits. Gather around a comforting campfire under the shimmering blanket of the starry night sky, embracing the enchantment of the Sahara.

Begin your day by capturing the breathtaking sunrise over the desert, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the early morning hours. For the adventurous at heart, rent a sandboard and test your skills as you glide down the dunes, embracing the exhilarating experience.

Leave behind the majestic dunes and make your way to Khemliya, a traditional Saharan village with its roots tracing back to Mali. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the village and interact with its friendly inhabitants. Continuing westward, pass through a dramatic gate that leads you into Rissani, a vibrant market town. Explore its bustling streets and don’t miss the unique “donkey parking lot,” a sight that truly captures the local flavor and charm of the region.

Journey onward to the desert town of Tinerhir before reaching the awe-inspiring Todra Gorge, plunging 984 feet (300 m) deep. Take your time to explore this natural wonder, marveling at the sheer rock walls that surround you. Enjoy a moment of relaxation as you dip your feet into the cool waters of the shallow Todra River, providing a refreshing respite from the desert heat.

Traveling through the Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs, witness the remnants of ancient kasbahs, many of which now lie in disrepair. Despite their state, some of these structures are still inhabited by local families, adding an air of authenticity to the journey. Keep an eye out for nomads herding their animals, offering a glimpse into a traditional way of life.

Continuing westward, reach Kela’a M’gouna, renowned for its vibrant Festival des Roses. As you pass through this region, you’ll be captivated by the extensively cultivated farmland adorned with fragrant rose bushes, creating a picturesque and aromatic landscape. Finally, arrive in Ouarzazate, a gateway to the Sahara Desert that has gained popularity in the film industry. Take part in a studio tour and uncover the secrets of how the nearby desert landscapes have been featured in numerous films, making Ouarzazate a captivating destination for movie enthusiasts.

As the day comes to a close, settle into your accommodation in Ouarzazate, relishing in the remarkable experiences and cinematic landscapes you’ve encountered along the way.

Embark on a journey to the nearby marvel of Aït Benhaddou. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient kasbah is believed to have originated in the 11th century and once served as a pivotal stop along the trans-Saharan trade route connecting Marrakech, Ouarzazate, and the southern desert. Wind your way through its narrow streets, gradually ascending to the Granary, where you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the picturesque surrounding landscapes. Bid farewell to Aït Benhaddou, preparing for the remarkable ascent over the High Atlas mountains.

As you traverse the High Atlas, catch sight of Mount Toubkal, the majestic peak standing at an impressive height of 13,671 feet (4,167 m). Experience the awe-inspiring beauty of this mountain range, which dominates the skyline with its rugged grandeur. Take a moment to pause in Taddert, where you’ll have the opportunity to visit an Argan Oil Cooperative and learn about the traditional process of extracting and utilizing the argan nut and fruit for various purposes.

As you descend from the High Atlas, the climate and landscape undergo a dramatic transformation, signaling your arrival in bustling Marrakech. After a day of traversing the picturesque landscapes, settle into your hotel and enjoy the freedom to spend the afternoon as you please. As evening sets in, brace yourself for the vibrant ambiance of the main square, Jemaa el-Fna. This bustling square, known as the busiest in all of Africa, comes alive with an array of musicians, performers, snake charmers, lively games, and enticing food stalls, offering a sensory overload of entertainment. If you prefer to observe the spectacle from a more relaxed vantage point, choose one of the many charming cafés surrounding the square. Savor a cup of refreshing mint tea and indulge in a delicious meal as you immerse yourself in the captivating atmosphere of Marrakech’s vibrant heart.

Renowned as the “Red City” due to its ancient red sandstone walls and structures, Marrakech stands as a prominent economic hub. Its Berber origins and historical significance as a trading capital for Atlas mountain tribes add to its unique character. Begin your exploration of Marrakech by familiarizing yourself with the lively Jemaa el-Fna Square, which serves as a central reference point. To the north, you’ll find the bustling souks, while the Koutoubia Mosque and Gardens lie to the west. Heading south, you’ll encounter the kasbah area, housing attractions such as the Saadian Tombs, Bahia Palace, and El Badi Palace. The Ville Nouvelle is home to the enchanting Majorelle Gardens.

Embark on a distinctive journey through the medina by boarding a calèche, a traditional horse-drawn carriage. This charming mode of transportation allows you to immerse yourself in the city’s ambiance while marveling at the historic fondouks—medieval inns that once provided shelter and supplies to merchants and travelers. Today, some of these structures have been transformed into residences, bustling shopping areas, or artisan workshops, inviting exploration and discovery. Make your way to the iconic Koutoubia Mosque and find solace in its tranquil gardens adorned with fountains and palm trees. While the mosque is accessible only to Muslims, take a moment to appreciate its 12th-century foundations and the imposing minaret that graces the city’s skyline.

Embark on a half-day guided tour to uncover the architectural wonders of Marrakech. Begin your exploration at the Ben Youssef Madrasa, an Islamic school showcasing the intricate craftsmanship of 16th-century design. Marvel at the fine details crafted by Moroccan artisans, including carved cedar, sculpted plaster, mesmerizing arabesques, Islamic calligraphy, and vibrant zellij (mosaic tilework). Traverse the halls that once accommodated up to 800 students and venture into the prayer hall, immersing yourself in the rich history and spiritual ambiance of this educational institution.

Continue your journey by visiting the Dar Di Said Museum, also known as the Museum of Moroccan Arts. Delight in the displays of traditional clothing, antique artifacts, exquisite jewelry, and intricately carved Hispano-Moorish decorations. Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Morocco as you appreciate the craftsmanship and artistic expressions exhibited throughout the museum.

Next, immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Marrakech’s bustling souks. Venture into the labyrinthine alleys, concealed behind unassuming restaurants and shops, and discover a treasure trove of goods and craftsmanship. Explore the Souk el Attarin, Souk Chouari, and Souk Smata, where you’ll find an array of aromatic spices, finely crafted woodwork, and authentic babouche (traditional Moroccan slippers). Visit the Souk des Teinturiers, where the art of dyeing leather hides and fabrics comes to life before your eyes, providing a fascinating glimpse into the traditional dyeing techniques.

Take your time to absorb the vibrant atmosphere and engage with local merchants, allowing yourself to be captivated by the sights, sounds, and scents of the lively souks.

Embark on a scenic journey westward, leaving behind the bustling city atmosphere as you make your way to the idyllic coastal town of Essaouira. As you traverse the rolling plains and pass through the native argan forests, keep an eye out for the remarkable sight of goats perched in the trees, casually grazing on the argan fruit—a testament to nature’s ingenuity.

En route, you have the option to stop at an Argan Oil Cooperative, where you can witness the meticulous process of extracting the precious and highly valued argan oil from the nuts. Learn about the cooperative’s efforts to preserve the traditional methods and support local communities.

Arriving in the picturesque port city of Essaouira, you’ll be greeted by its charming and relaxed ambiance—a refreshing contrast to the energetic pace of Marrakech. Spend the remainder of the day at your leisure, embracing the town’s unique attractions.

Take a stroll along the Skala de la Kasbah, the historic 18th-century seafront ramparts that offer stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Admire the old brass cannons strategically placed along the walls, an intriguing glimpse into the city’s maritime history.

Explore the UNESCO-protected medina, with its maze-like streets and vibrant markets, where local artisans showcase their crafts. Immerse yourself in the town’s artistic spirit and discover handcrafted treasures, from intricately designed woodwork to colorful textiles.

Head towards the windswept beach, where the crashing waves and expansive shoreline create a serene atmosphere. Jimi Hendrix enthusiasts can even take a short taxi ride to Diabat, a nearby village where the iconic musician reportedly spent time.

Return to Essaouira and treat yourself to a delectable meal of freshly caught seafood, savoring the flavors of the ocean. Indulge in the town’s renowned culinary offerings, from succulent grilled fish to flavorful Moroccan seafood dishes, as you immerse yourself in the coastal ambiance.

Relish the coastal charms of Essaouira, enjoying the laid-back atmosphere, captivating vistas, and the tantalizing blend of cultural and culinary experiences it has to offer.

Begin your final day in Essaouira by immersing yourself in the town’s vibrant coastal atmosphere. Spend the morning observing the mesmerizing skills of windsurfers and kiteboarders who harness the power of the Alizée trade winds that grace the crescent beach. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider taking a lesson yourself to experience the thrill of riding the wind and waves.

Bid farewell to Essaouira and make your way back to Marrakech, retracing the scenic route that brought you to the coast. Upon returning to Marrakech, take the opportunity to further explore the city’s captivating attractions, especially if your flight allows for additional time.

Head towards the kasbah area, located south of Jemaa el-Fna Square, and delve into its historical treasures. Discover the Saadian Tombs, an architectural marvel dating back five centuries, and marvel at the intricate craftsmanship that went into their construction. Explore the sunken gardens of the 17th-century El Badi Palace, immersing yourself in the grandeur of its remnants. As you navigate through the Mellah, the Jewish quarter, make your way to the opulent Bahia Palace, an exquisite example of 19th-century Moroccan architecture.

Continue your journey through time as you visit the Almoravid Koubba, the only surviving monument from the Almoravid dynasty of the 12th century. Delve into the rich artistic heritage of Morocco at the Marrakech Museum, housed within the walls of the 19th-century Dar Mnebbi Palace. Admire a collection of modern and traditional Berber and Moroccan art, gaining insights into the country’s diverse artistic expressions.

Take advantage of this last day in Marrakech to soak in the vibrant atmosphere, savoring the blend of ancient history and contemporary artistry that defines the city. Reflect on the memories created throughout your journey and savor the unique experiences Morocco has bestowed upon you.

As your adventure comes to a close, prepare for your departure from Marrakech, cherishing the captivating moments and cultural encounters that will forever linger in your heart.