Moroccan Odyssey: Grand Tour of Enchanting Landscapes and Cultural Treasures – 13 Days

On day two, embark on a captivating journey to Tangier, a prominent gateway from Europe to Morocco. This vibrant city has undergone recent developments to enhance its appeal as a tourist destination, including the addition of a new marina area, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Explore the charm of the Medina, a labyrinth of narrow streets and bustling markets.

Find yourself in Zoco Chico, a trendy square adorned with inviting cafés, providing a delightful spot to relax, soak in the atmosphere, and indulge in some people-watching. Join the locals in their late afternoon tradition of taking a gentle stroll, known as a “paseo,” along the picturesque promenade, as the sun gracefully begins to set.

Discover the Tanger Kasbah, a fortified castle with a compact size that makes it easy for a self-guided walking tour. Follow the signs and enter through Bab Haha, then continue to the Place du Mechouar. If you wish, you can opt for a guided tour for a more in-depth exploration.

Venture approximately 15-20 minutes outside the city to visit Cap Spartel and the Cave of Hercules, where you can spend around an hour fully immersing yourself in their beauty. The cave’s distinctive shape, against the backdrop of the Atlantic skyline, is said to resemble the outline of the African continent.

In the evening, savor a delightful dinner and enjoy the rest of your time at your own leisure, immersing yourself in the ambiance of Tangier.

Begin your morning by exploring the captivating port town of Tangier, or if you prefer, you can dedicate more time to your next destination, Chefchaouen. Enjoy the scenic drive that takes you through the picturesque landscapes as you approach the majestic Rif Mountains.

Consider planning a visit to the Cascades d’Akchou waterfall, located approximately 17 miles from Chefchaouen. This hidden gem boasts lush vegetation, cascades, and water pools, offering a serene natural retreat. A hike of a couple of hours will lead you to the falls, making it a rewarding activity before arriving in Chefchaouen in the late afternoon.

Known as “The Blue City,” Chefchaouen derives its name from the two peaks that rise above this hillside town. Immerse yourself in its enchanting charm as you wander through the endless winding maze of picturesque homes and streets. The medina exudes a relaxed atmosphere, and the locals are renowned for their friendliness. In the late 15th century, Chefchaouen became a sanctuary for Jews and Muslims fleeing southern Spain, preserving its unique character until recent times.

Most of your time will be spent within the compact Medina area, nestled against the northern hillside. Lose yourself in the narrow alleys and streets, while being mindful of the locals who still reside in these homes.

At the heart of the Medina lies Plaza Outa el Hammam, the main square named after the hammams that once encircled it. Here, you’ll find an array of restaurants, cafes, and shops where you can soak in the lively atmosphere and engage in some people-watching. Take your time to explore the shops, as the prices are generally more favorable compared to Fes or Marrakech, and the shopkeepers are less pushy.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Grand Mosque and the Kasbah. The Mosque, built by Moulay Mohamed in 1560, is inaccessible to non-Muslims but still offers a picturesque view from the outside. Explore the Kasbah, an old fortification, which houses a museum, a garden, and remnants of the old prison cells. Head up to the rooftop for a panoramic view of the town.

Continue your ascent until you reach the city walls, adorned with a few gates. Follow the paths leading toward Hotel Atlas, and you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view, often with tranquility all to yourself. For a more challenging hike, follow the switchbacks that ascend the mountainside.

As the day draws to a close, wander through the eastern streets, crossing over Ras el Ma spring, where the Oued el Kebir river flows beneath the town. Take a moment to relax at one of the nearby cafes, savoring a refreshing mint tea. Follow the path uphill for approximately 20-30 minutes, and you’ll arrive at the white Spanish Mosque. From here, witness the town bask in the glow of the setting sun behind the mountains, providing a captivating finale to your day.

Enjoy the peacefulness of the evening, embracing the charm of Chefchaouen.

Start your day by rising early, embracing the tranquility that envelops the streets during the morning hours. Take advantage of this quiet time to capture unobstructed photos and immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere. Note that some shops may not open until around 10 am, so plan accordingly if you wish to do any last-minute shopping.

As you make your way towards Fes, consider taking a short detour to visit the remarkable Roman ruins at Volubilis. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts the best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco. Wander through the extensive complex, exploring the grand merchant homes and immersing yourself in the rich history of this ancient town. Once a remote outpost of the Roman Empire, Volubilis flourished for about 200 years before the Romans departed in 285 CE, leaving behind a fascinating legacy. They cultivated and exported a significant amount of wheat to sustain the empire and sent exotic animals to the capital for feasts, celebrations, and sacrifices, contributing to the eventual decline of the local population.

During your drive, you may also choose to make a stop in Meknes, the imperial city associated with Moulay Ismail. Although many travelers pass through this city without exploring it fully, those with more time will discover several noteworthy attractions. The two main areas of interest are the Ville Impériale (Imperial City) and the Medina, each offering its own unique charm and historical significance.

Continue your journey towards Fes, where you’ll encounter the awe-inspiring, sprawling medina that descends down the hillside. Before venturing into the heart of the city, make a stop above Fes at the ruins of the Merenid tombs. From this vantage point, marvel at the panoramic view of the old city, while catching a glimpse of leather goods drying in the sun below.

In the evening, find solace and luxury in a beautiful riad, where you can unwind and embrace the enchanting ambiance. Consider dining at the riad for a delightful culinary experience, further immersing yourself in the culture and comfort of Fes.

Fes, the oldest of Morocco’s imperial cities, is a captivating destination brimming with history and allure. Its Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts the most complete and authentic old city in the Arab world. With its limited colonial influence, Fes has retained its ancient charm, making it an enthralling city to explore.

During your time in Fes, you’ll primarily focus on three main areas: Fes el Bali (the old city and Medina, where you’ll spend most of your time), Fes el Jedid (the “New Fes,” although not so new), and the Ville Nouvelle (a French-designed district from the protectorate era of 1912-1956).

For history and culture enthusiasts, Fes offers endless opportunities for exploration within the Medina. Consider spending a couple of days immersing yourself in its labyrinthine streets, visiting Medersas (traditional Islamic schools), and venturing beyond the Medina walls. If you have limited time, a full day dedicated to the Medina and a few key highlights outside of it will provide a fulfilling experience.

Engaging a local guide for a half-day tour is recommended. This will not only enhance your understanding of the city’s history and culture but also assist you in navigating the intricate Medina.

The heart of your Fes adventure lies within the Medina. Its narrow, winding streets, steeper inclines, and bustling souks (markets) offer a sensory feast. From spices and vegetables to leather goods, ceramics, metalwork, shoes, scarves, and medicines, you’ll find an array of goods in specialized areas. Witness skilled artisans at work in their small shops, and don’t miss the renowned tanneries that have preserved traditional techniques for centuries. Seek out a nearby leather shop for a captivating view from above. Just outside the Medina, you can visit a ceramics collective where tile masters craft intricate mosaics by meticulously piecing together small fragments.

One of the notable landmarks is the Karaouine Mosque, constructed in 859 and capable of accommodating up to 20,000 worshipers. While entry is restricted to Muslims, you can catch glimpses of its stunning interior from certain vantage points. Adjacent to the mosque is the Islamic University, renowned as the scientific capital of Morocco and one of the oldest universities globally.

Exploring the Madrasas (Islamic schools) will unveil exquisitely adorned student residences. Two popular ones to visit are the Medersa Bou Inania (currently under renovation as of 2018) and the Al Attarine Madrasa, constructed in 1325. Inside the main courtyards, intricate tile work, dark cedar woodwork, and elaborately carved stucco patterns mesmerize visitors. Ascend to the upper floors to explore the former student dormitories and enjoy splendid views from the windows.

As you enter Fes el Bali from the west side, the grand Bab Boujeloud gate welcomes you. It is the most famous of all the gates, adorned with blue tiles (the traditional color of Fes) on the outside and green tiles (representing Islam) on the inside. Proceeding through the gate, you’ll find yourself on the bustling Talâa Kebira street, lined with shops on both sides.

To the southwest of the old city and atop a hill lies Fes el Jedid, the “new city” of Fes, established in the 13th century during the rule of the Merenid Dynasty. Key attractions in this area include the Royal Palace (not open to visitors, but its ornate gates are worth admiring) and the Mellah, the historic Jewish quarter featuring an intriguing cemetery.

After two full days of exploring Fes, the evenings are yours to savor at your leisure. Indulge in a delightful dinner and embrace the enchanting ambiance of this extraordinary city.

Today’s journey takes you through picturesque landscapes as you make your way from Fes to the stunning Sahara Desert near Merzouga. Start your day early to make the most of your adventure.

Your first stop is Azrou, where you can observe families of Barbary macaque monkeys in the cedar forests of the Middle Atlas Mountains. Enjoy the scenic drive up and over the Col du Zad Pass, which reaches an elevation of 7,146 feet.

Afterward, make a short stop in Midelt, known as the “Apple City.” Take the opportunity to savor a delicious lunch while appreciating the presence of the nearby River Moulouya, which sustains orchards in the midst of the desert.

Continue your journey through the Tizi-n-Talremt Pass, immersing yourself in the captivating landscapes of the Ziz Valley. Admire the hidden oases and clusters of palm trees that dot the region. Along the way, you’ll encounter fortified houses called “ksars,” constructed by merchants to safeguard valuable commodities like gold, salt, and spices.

As you approach Erfoud, you’ll catch glimpses of the Sahara Desert’s sand dunes, a mesmerizing sight. Observe the sand dunes shifting and changing with the wind. You may also come across nomadic shepherds and their tents. If the opportunity arises, consider a visit to meet a local nomadic Berber family, share a cup of tea, and gain insights into their way of life.

Erfoud is a lively market town famous for its date festival and fossil mining. You may have already noticed fossils in the markets. Explore the artisan factories and mines in the area, where you can witness the process of transforming fossil-rich rock into beautiful objects. Visit a local artisan collective to learn more about the various types of fossils found in the region.

As you approach Merzouga, the sand waves of the Erg Chebbi, an extensive sand sea, become visible in the distance. These majestic dunes change colors throughout the day, offering a captivating spectacle. Take a short break to prepare for a camel ride through the dunes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the Sahara. Arrive at your camp just before sunset and climb the nearest sand dune to witness the breathtaking display as the sun sets over the sand sea. Return to camp for a delightful dinner and a cozy evening around the campfire, accompanied by traditional Berber music. Before retiring for the night, take a moment to marvel at the unobstructed night sky, adorned with countless stars.

If spending the night in a Bedouin tent doesn’t suit your preferences, you have the option to stay at a hotel or auberge in Merzouga, which still allows you to experience the magic of the desert.

Begin your day by witnessing the stunning sunrise over the sand dunes of Erg Chebbi. Take in the mesmerizing colors as the sun bathes the desert in warm hues. The morning is yours to further explore the Sahara Desert. You can engage in various activities such as renting a sandboard to slide down the dunes, embarking on an Erg Shibi tour to discover more of the sand dunes, joining a quad ATV tour for an exhilarating ride, or simply enjoying some relaxation by a pool.

A short distance away lies Khamliya Village, a traditional Saharan village whose inhabitants originally come from Mali. Immerse yourself in the local culture as you enjoy traditional music, drumming, and dancing performances. Take a leisurely walk around the village, admiring its farmed plots nestled in the sand.

As you leave the Merzouga region, make a stop in Rissani, another vibrant market town. Marvel at the impressive entrance gate as you explore the traditional market, particularly bustling on market days when animals are bought and sold. Don’t forget to visit the unique “donkey parking lot” while you’re in Rissani.

Continue your journey through the desert, eventually arriving in Tinerhir. From here, you’ll have a breathtaking view of the nearby towns that cling to the side of the lush green river oasis, adorned with swaying palm trees. The desert landscape surrounding the oasis presents remarkable geological formations such as buttes, mesas, and plateaus.

Next, venture to the magnificent Todra Gorge, towering 984 feet high. This stunning natural wonder was carved by the Todra River, forming dramatic red-stained limestone cliffs. Take a leisurely stroll through the gorge, marveling at its sheer beauty. If you wish, you can also refresh yourself by dipping your feet or even taking a dip in the cool waters of the shallow river.

The rest of the evening is yours to explore the area or simply unwind and soak in the serene ambiance of Todra Gorge.

Today’s journey takes you through the captivating Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs, where you’ll encounter numerous fortified kasbahs that were once the residences of chiefs and landowners. While many kasbahs now lie in disrepair, the area still holds its charm. As you traverse between small towns, you’ll witness various farming activities, often carried out using traditional methods. Keep an eye out for nomads tending to their flocks of sheep, goats, and camels.

Pass through Boumalne Dades, a significant town that serves as a bridge over the Dades River. Continuing on, you’ll reach El Kelaa Mgouna. Here, the fertile farmlands are adorned with rose bushes, which are cultivated for the cosmetic industry to produce rose water and rose oil. If you’re visiting in May, you might catch the vibrant Rose Festival, celebrating the year’s harvest. Make a brief stop at a rose collective to observe the process of extracting water and oil from the petals, and perhaps sample some of the rose-based products. Along the roadside, you may also encounter young boys selling crafts made from roses.

Your next destination is the growing town of Ouarzazate, a popular stop along desert routes due to its accessibility compared to smaller nearby towns like Ait Benhaddou. Ouarzazate gained fame through the film industry, and you have the option to tour one of two movie studios: Atlas Corporation Studios or CLA Studios. Take a close-up look at movie props and sets, and learn more about the history and filmmaking process in the area by visiting the Musée du Cinema.

The nearby Aït Benhaddou is an iconic kasbah and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is believed to have originated in the 11th century and played a crucial role along the trans-Saharan trade route connecting Marrakech, Ouarzazate, and the southern desert. Spend the night in the area and explore the deserted alleys during the quieter hours of the evening and early morning, before the day crowds arrive. Climb up to the old Granary atop the hill to enjoy panoramic views of the surroundings, including the old camel train routes that once passed through here. You can also visit a couple of well-preserved kasbahs by paying a nominal fee for entry and climbing up their structures.

After a day filled with exploration, enjoy a delicious dinner and retire for the night, ready for the adventures that await on the following day.

Today, embark on a scenic journey as you traverse the High Atlas Mountains, with Mount Toubkal, the highest peak at 13,671 feet, majestically towering above. Enjoy panoramic views of the mountain range and the winding road ahead as you make your way over the pass.

The first town you’ll encounter after the pass is Taddert. Take the opportunity to visit an Argan Oil Cooperative and learn about the processing of this versatile crop, which is used for various purposes. As you descend the north-facing slopes of the High Atlas Mountains, you’ll witness a striking transformation in climate and landscape, with river valleys carved into the hillsides. After the tranquility of the mountains and the desert, you’ll soon find yourself amidst the vibrant and bustling city of Marrakech.

Upon arriving in Marrakech, take some time to unwind and explore at a relaxed pace. In the early evening, head to the main square, Jemaa el Fna Square, which comes alive with a kaleidoscope of sights and sounds. Marvel at the performances of musicians, dancers, and snake charmers, try your hand at games, and savor the delectable treats offered by food stalls. If you prefer a more relaxed experience, there are numerous cafés surrounding the square where you can sit back, enjoy a meal, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere from a comfortable distance.

Take your time to immerse yourself in the lively ambiance of Marrakech before continuing your exploration of the city in the coming days.

Marrakech, known as “The Red City,” is a vibrant and bustling destination that immerses visitors in a rich tapestry of sights, sounds, and aromas. Take the opportunity to discover the city’s fascinating history, vibrant culture, and hidden gems during your stay.

You can start with a half-day tour led by a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history, culture, and lesser-known spots within the Medina. Jemaa el Fna Square is a highlight for many, with its lively atmosphere that comes alive in the late afternoon. As dusk sets in, the square fills with musicians, storytellers, acrobats, henna artists, and snake charmers. Rows of food stalls offer a variety of delicious options, ranging from full meals to refreshing fruit drinks and snacks.

If you venture to the southwest corner of Jemaa el Fna, you’ll find Caliche Horse Carriages lining up, offering tours of the nearby area. During the day, the square may be less active, providing an opportunity to explore other attractions in the city.

To the west of Jemaa el Fna, you’ll see the impressive minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque, the oldest tower built under the Almohad Dynasty. While the mosque itself is not accessible to non-Muslims, you can appreciate its grandeur from the outside. Take a stroll to the Koutoubia Gardens located at the back of the mosque, where fountains, pools, palm trees, and flowers create a serene oasis. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely late afternoon walk, with the sun casting a warm glow on the minaret.

Marrakech’s Medina offers endless opportunities for exploration. Get lost in its maze of narrow alleys and discover the various souks (markets) that showcase traditional crafts and products. Some notable souks to explore include Souk el Attarin (spices), Souk Haddadine (blacksmiths), Souk Smata (slippers), and Souk des Teinturiers (dyers’ souk). As you wander, you’ll encounter open spaces and courtyards known as Fondouks, which were once inns for traders. Today, they serve as shopping areas and workshops, offering a glimpse into local craftsmanship.

Make sure to visit the beautifully restored Medersa Ben Youssef, a historic Koranic school built in the 16th century. Admire the intricate carvings, stucco plasterwork, and zellij tilework in the central courtyard. Explore the former dormitories and visit the prayer hall, which provides a glimpse into the lives of the students who once studied here.

Within the Kasbah area, south of Jemaa el Fna, you’ll find several noteworthy sights. The Saadian Tombs, hidden for many years and discovered in the 1930s, showcase stunning craftsmanship and intricate details. The El Badi Palace, currently under renovation, offers an extensive courtyard and sunken gardens to explore. Don’t miss the Bahia Palace, a 19th-century marvel known for its size, luxury, and exquisite woodwork and painted ceilings.

For a change of scenery, consider visiting the Majorelle Gardens, located about a 30-minute walk from the medina. These expansive gardens are adorned with sub-tropical plants, bamboo groves, lilies, and palm trees, providing a tranquil retreat from the bustling city.

After your days of exploration, indulge in a delightful dinner and enjoy the evenings at your leisure, taking in the enchanting ambiance of Marrakech.

On your final day in Morocco, you will make your way from Marrakech to Casablanca in preparation for your departure. The journey from Marrakech to Casablanca takes approximately 3.5 hours by road.

As you travel, take the time to reflect on the incredible experiences, memories, and connections you have made throughout your journey in Morocco. Recall the vibrant colors of the medinas, the mesmerizing landscapes of the Sahara, the intricate architecture of the kasbahs, and the warmth and hospitality of the Moroccan people.

Once you arrive in Casablanca, you can take the opportunity to explore some of the city’s notable attractions, such as the Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world. Admire its stunning architecture and enjoy the view of the Atlantic Ocean from its picturesque location.

Before your departure, you may also want to indulge in some last-minute shopping or savor the flavors of Moroccan cuisine at a local restaurant. Take the time to soak in the final moments of your Moroccan adventure.

As you bid farewell to Morocco, cherish the memories, trinkets, and connections you have made along the way. The Kingdom has undoubtedly left an indelible mark on your heart and mind. Carry the spirit of Morocco with you as you embark on your journey back home.