Moroccan Majesty: Imperial Cities, Desert Grand Tour, and Atlas Hiking – 12 Days

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Overview

Experience the wonders of Morocco’s cities and desert on an extraordinary 12-day grand tour. Your journey begins and ends in the modern city of Casablanca, from where you’ll venture to the imperial cities of Rabat, Meknes, Fes, and Marrakesh, as well as the charming hillside town of Chefchaouen. Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing Sahara Desert as you trek through its vast expanse, camp under the twinkling stars, explore desert towns and kasbahs, and hike the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. This remarkable expedition promises a wealth of unforgettable moments, allowing you to discover the rich tapestry of Morocco’s diverse landscapes and cultural heritage.

Highlights
  • Sunset over the "blue city" of Chefchaouen in the Rif mountains
  • Discover souks, tanneries, and artisan workshops in medieval Fes
  • Overnight in an 11th-century kasbah in Aït Benhaddou
  • Marrakesh's Jemaa el-Fna—Africa's busiest square
  • Meal and overnight with a local Berber family in the Amizmiz Valley
Brief Itinerary
DayHighlightsOvernight
Day 1Arrive in CasablancaCasablanca
Day 2Transfer to Chefchaouen via RabatChefchaouen
Day 3Roman Ruins of Volubilis, Imperial Cities of Meknes & FesFes
Day 4Explore the Imperial City & Medieval MedinaFes
Day 5Into the desert: Erfoud, Merzouga & the SaharaErg Chebbi
Day 6Desert Adventures Around Merzouga, Rissani Market, Todra GorgeTinghir
Day 7Dades Valley, Ouarzazate & Aït Benhaddou KasbahAït Benhaddou
Day 8Tizi n'Tichka Pass over the High Atlas Mountains to MarrakeshMarrakesh
Day 9Explore the Red CityMarrakesh
Day 10Hiking Around Amizmiz & the High Atlas MountainsAmizmiz
Day 11Amizmiz back to MarrakeshMarrakesh
Day 12Return to Casablanca, Depart 
Detailed Itinerary

Day 1:Welcome to Vibrant Casablanca

Step foot in Casablanca, the bustling metropolis and largest city in Morocco. With a blend of modernity and French influence, Casablanca offers a captivating introduction to the country.

Begin your exploration at the renowned Hassan II Mosque, a masterpiece of architectural brilliance. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship displayed in its exquisite marblework, wood and stone carvings, and gilded cedar ceilings. This remarkable mosque, perched elegantly above the Atlantic Ocean, accommodates thousands of worshippers and stands as one of the few mosques open to non-Muslim visitors.

Continue your journey by visiting Parc de la Ligue Arabe and admire the Casablanca Cathedral, a striking representation of mid-19th-century “Mauresque” architecture that blends European art deco with Moorish style, even though it is no longer in use.

Delve into the historical heart of the city by exploring the Old Medina, a captivating quarter that predates the French protectorate. Immerse yourself in the labyrinthine streets and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. Afterwards, make your way to the Hobous, the new medina constructed by the French in the 1930s. Here, you’ll discover a vibrant market where you can explore olive, vegetable, and spice stalls while admiring the splendid Mauresque buildings that surround you.

Before concluding your day, take a leisurely stroll along the Boulevard de la Corniche, affectionately dubbed the “Miami of Morocco.” Experience the lively ambiance, charming cafes, and stunning coastal views that make this boulevard a popular destination.

Casablanca welcomes you with its dynamic energy, architectural marvels, and a glimpse into Morocco’s vibrant past and present.

Day 2:Journey to Chefchaouen via Rabat

Embark on a northward adventure as you leave behind the bustling city of Casablanca and head towards Rabat, a city steeped in history and serving as the present-day capital of Morocco. Explore the Chellah Necropolis, an ancient site brimming with Roman and Islamic ruins, nestled within the heart of Rabat. Discover the captivating Kasbah Des Oudaias, a majestic entrance leading to the original city center, where you can wander the tranquil, white and blue-washed streets. Take a moment to visit the Andalusian Gardens, a peaceful oasis created in the 20th century. Unveil the grandeur of the Hassan Tower, a minaret that stands as a reminder of the unfinished 12th-century mosque and Mausoleum of Mohamed V.

Continue your journey northward, and as the landscapes transform from flat plains to rolling hills, you’ll soon encounter the rugged beauty of the Rif Mountains. Welcome to Chefchaouen, known as the “Blue City” for its narrow, winding streets and enchanting blue-hued buildings. Immerse yourself in the relaxed atmosphere and embrace the warmth of the friendly locals. Explore the compact medina nestled along the northern hillside, where you can savor a delightful meal in Plaza Outa el Hammam. Make sure to visit the kasbah, an ancient fortification, and absorb its historical significance. As the day nears its end, make your way to the Spanish Mosque and witness the mesmerizing sunset casting its glow over the mountains, bidding farewell to Chefchaouen in breathtaking fashion.

Day 3:Volubilis Roman Ruins, Meknes, and Fes

Awaken early to capture unobstructed photographs as you prepare for a day filled with captivating discoveries. Begin by visiting the Roman city of Volubilis, a UNESCO-protected site boasting Morocco’s best-preserved Roman ruins. Delve into the expansive complex and marvel at the impressive columns of former structures, the grandeur of merchant homes, the splendor of temples, and the vivid mosaics, including the famed Labors of Hercules.

Continue your journey southward to Meknes, your second imperial city. Take the time to explore the Ville Impériale (Imperial City) and wander through its historic medina. Don’t miss the opportunity to admire the grandeur of the Bab al-Mansour gate and visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, a testament to the city’s rich history.

Proceed eastward to Fes, your next destination and the third imperial city on your itinerary. Fes boasts a remarkably large and maze-like old medina that is truly worth getting lost in. Before venturing into the medina’s labyrinthine streets, take a drive uphill to the Merenid Tombs, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the medieval city. Alternatively, seek out the Mellah, the old Jewish quarter and cemetery located in Fes el Jdid, for another picturesque vantage point. Conclude the day by returning to your traditional riad, where a warm and delicious meal awaits.

Day 4:Immersion in Fes - Imperial City & Medieval Medina

Prepare for a captivating day of exploration in Fes, the oldest of Morocco’s Imperial Cities and a true gem of cultural heritage. Fes is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved medina, which dates back over a millennium and is considered one of the most complete in the Arab world. Comprising Fes el Bali, Fes el Jdid, and the more modern Ville Nouvelle with its French colonial influence, Fes offers a multifaceted experience.

Meet your knowledgeable guide as you begin your adventure in Fes el Bali at the Bab Boujeloud gate. Step into the bustling Talâa Kebira, the main thoroughfare, and admire the fascinating blend of Spanish and Tunisian architectural influences that adorn the shops and souks lining the streets. As you navigate the labyrinthine medina, prepare to witness one of its most unique and intriguing sights—the tanneries. Visit Chouara Tannery and ascend to the rooftop of a nearby leather shop for a panoramic view. Behold the ancient stone pots filled with vibrant dyes and observe the skilled craftsmen employing centuries-old techniques.

Continue your journey to the Al Attarine Madrasa, a stunning 14th-century masterpiece that showcases the intricacy of Moroccan architecture and craftsmanship through its exquisite zellij tilework. Delight in the awe-inspiring beauty that surrounds you.

From there, make your way to Al-Qarawiyyin University, one of the world’s oldest operating universities established in the year 859. Located adjacent to the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, which is accessible only to Muslims, you can catch glimpses of its splendid interior from certain vantage points, marveling at its ornate decorations.

For those with a passion for culinary arts, consider joining a cooking class and immersing yourself in the secrets of preparing a typical Moroccan meal, creating flavors that will enchant your taste buds.

As the day draws to a close, retire for the evening, cherishing the memories of your immersive journey through Fes, a city steeped in history, culture, and enchantment.

Day 5:Journey into the Desert: Erfoud, Merzouga & the Sahara

Today’s adventure takes you on a remarkable journey as you venture southward towards the captivating desert town of Merzouga. Prepare for a day of traversing diverse landscapes and immersing yourself in the mesmerizing beauty of the Sahara.

As you ascend the Middle Atlas mountains, relish the enchanting aromas of cedar forests and traverse the scenic Col du Zad pass. Take a moment to pause and stretch your legs in the charming “Apple City” of Midelt, renowned for its bountiful fruit orchards. Enjoy a delightful lunch near the Moulouya River, savoring the tranquility of the surroundings.

Continue your journey through the palm forests of the Ziz Valley, crossing the Tizi n’Talremt pass. Observe the fortified ksars that dot the landscape, testament to the merchants who once sought to protect and store their precious goods such as gold, salt, and spices.

Arrive in Erfoud, a place celebrated for its dates and fossils. Take the opportunity to visit a local artisan collective and delve into the fascinating world of fossils found in the area, learning about their types and significance.

Proceed towards the mesmerizing Erg Chebbi, a sea of sand adorned with towering dunes that reach heights of over 600 feet (183 meters). Upon reaching Merzouga, meet your trusty camel companion and embark on a memorable camel trek towards your evening’s accommodation—a delightful Bedouin-style tent. Experience the thrill of racing to the top of a nearby sand dune, where you can witness the magnificent desert sunset casting its golden hues over the vast expanse of dunes. Return to your campsite for a delicious dinner and gather around a campfire under the enchanting starry night sky, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Day 6:Desert Adventures: Merzouga, Rissani Market & Todra Gorge Exploration

Embrace the early morning tranquility as you rise to witness the breathtaking sunrise over the desert dunes. Prepare yourself for a day filled with exhilarating desert adventures and captivating sights.

Begin by engaging in an exciting sandboarding session, gliding down the majestic dunes in a thrilling display of skill and enjoyment. For those seeking a more adrenaline-fueled experience, the option to join an ATV tour or an Erg Chebbi (sand dune) tour awaits. However, if you prefer a leisurely day by the poolside in Merzouga, arrangements can be made to ensure your relaxation.

Bid farewell to the dunes and venture towards the traditional Saharan village of Khemliya, whose inhabitants originally hail from Mali. Immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of the village as you experience traditional music, mesmerizing drumming, and captivating dancing performances. Take a leisurely stroll around the village, exploring its charming sand-farmed plots and gaining insights into the local way of life.

Continuing your journey, arrive at the bustling market town of Rissani. Delve into the lively atmosphere as you witness the vibrant live animal auction, a spectacle of local commerce. Nearby, encounter the intriguing “donkey parking lot,” a unique sight that adds a touch of charm to the town.

Embark on a westward journey, passing through Tinghir, where you’ll be captivated by the extensive oasis stretching before you. Marvel at the harmonious blend of nature and human habitation, as buildings dot the landscape in perfect harmony with the lush greenery.

Make a memorable stop at Todra Gorge, a magnificent natural wonder. Descend to the water’s edge, where the refreshing waters of the Todra River invite you to relax and rejuvenate. Take a moment to soak in the serene ambiance and appreciate the majestic beauty that surrounds you.

Day 7:Dades Valley, Ouarzazate & Aït Benhaddou Kasbah Exploration

Embark on an enchanting journey through the stunning landscapes of the Dades Valley, as you make your way towards the iconic Aït Benhaddou Kasbah. Traverse the picturesque Dadès Valley and the charming town of Boumalne Dades, immersing yourself in the beauty of the surroundings. Take a moment to pause in Kelâat M’Gouna and admire the cultivated rose bushes that dot the landscape. Visit a rose collective to witness the fascinating process of transforming delicate rose petals into fragrant rose water and oil.

Continue your westward expedition, arriving in the captivating city of Ouarzazate. Discover the rich cinematic history of the region, which has served as the backdrop for renowned films like Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, and Black Hawk Down. Engage in a movie studio tour, exploring the sets and behind-the-scenes aspects of filmmaking. Enhance your understanding of the film industry at the Musée du Cinema, where you can delve into the history and techniques of filmmaking.

Journey onward to the nearby gem of Aït Benhaddou. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts a history that dates back to the 11th century, when it played a significant role as a strategic point along the trans-Saharan trade route. Settle into your accommodation in the charming old town, where you can immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of the ancient alleys and passageways. Climb up to the old Granary, which offers a magnificent vantage point to admire the sprawling kasbah and its surrounding landscapes. For fans of “Game of Thrones,” a trek down to the river unveils the gates featured in the popular HBO series. As the day transitions into a serene evening, indulge in a peaceful dinner overlooking the picturesque valley.

Day 8: High Atlas Mountain Journey & Vibrant Marrakesh

Embark on a captivating journey as you bid farewell to Aït Benhaddou and make your way towards Marrakesh, traversing the majestic High Atlas mountains. Marvel at the sight of Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in the range, towering at an impressive 13,671 feet (4,167 m). Pause near the mountain’s summit to stretch your legs and revel in a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding peaks.

During your descent, make a stop in Taddert to visit an Argan Oil Cooperative. Gain insight into the traditional methods of processing the precious argan nut and fruit, and have the opportunity to sample various argan oil products. As you continue your journey, the climate and landscape undergo a remarkable transformation, signaling your arrival in bustling Marrakesh.

Upon reaching Marrakesh, settle into your hotel and enjoy the remainder of the afternoon at your leisure. As the early evening unfolds, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Jemaa el-Fna, the main square that buzzes with a mesmerizing blend of musicians, performers, snake charmers, games, and tantalizing food stalls. Indulge in the captivating entertainment while sipping a refreshing cup of mint tea and savoring a delicious meal at one of the inviting cafés surrounding the square. Take a leisurely evening stroll and admire the illuminating beauty of the Koutoubia Mosque, its grand minaret reminiscent of the iconic Hassan Tower in Rabat.

Day 9: Immersive Exploration of the Red City

Welcome to Marrakesh, famously known as the “Red City” for its captivating red sandstone architecture. This former imperial city holds a rich history as a prominent trading hub for Atlas mountain tribes. Embark on a journey of discovery as you delve into the ancient medina, beginning with the remarkable Koutoubia Mosque and its accompanying gardens. While entry into the mosque is reserved for Muslims, marvel at its foundations dating back to the 12th century and admire the towering minaret standing at an impressive 253 feet (77 m). Take a leisurely stroll through the beautiful gardens adorned with fountains and pools, offering a serene oasis in the heart of the city.

Prepare to awaken your senses as you navigate the intricate labyrinth of souks hidden behind unassuming facades. Lose yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you explore Souk el Attarin, Souk Chouari, and Souk Smata, each offering a treasure trove of spices, intricate woodwork, and traditional Moroccan babouche slippers. Venture into the dyers’ souk, known as Souk des Teinturiers, to witness the age-old art of dyeing cloth and yarn using traditional techniques. Marvel at the mastery of Moroccan Islamic architecture as you step inside the magnificent Ben Youssef Madrasa, a splendid 16th-century Koranic school. Be captivated by the intricate details of its interior, adorned with carved cedar ceilings, sculpted plasterwork, and mesmerizing zellij tilework.

Day 10:Trekking Adventure in Amizmiz and the High Atlas Mountains

Escape the bustling city and journey south of Marrakesh to the charming town of Amizmiz, nestled in the foothills of the majestic High Atlas mountains. Immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring the modest market in the old town, where you can witness the authentic daily life of the residents. Join your experienced mountain guide and set off on a captivating trek along the narrow roads and scenic mule paths that wind through the picturesque hills.

As you hike between quaint Berber villages, you’ll have the opportunity to observe local farmers and shepherds going about their daily tasks, cultivating the land and tending to their animals. Along the way, you may encounter schoolchildren walking to or from their shared village schools, providing a glimpse into the educational system of the region.

Take a pause to savor a delightful lunch in the company of a warm and welcoming local family. Gain firsthand knowledge of their traditions as you learn the art of making homemade bread, a cherished culinary skill passed down through generations. After refueling, continue your trek in the afternoon, allowing the breathtaking landscapes of the High Atlas mountains to captivate your senses.

As the day draws to a close, experience the genuine hospitality of another local Berber family who will graciously host you for a delicious dinner. Indulge in traditional flavors and spend a restful night in a cozy room provided by your gracious hosts, offering a truly immersive and memorable encounter with the local way of life.

Day 11:Return to Marrakesh and Explore the Historic Sites

After a delightful breakfast with your hospitable hosts, bid them farewell and embark on the trail once again, immersing yourself in the captivating scenery and charming towns of the region. Take your time to savor the beauty of the surroundings before making your way back to Marrakesh.

Upon your return to Marrakesh, delve into the historical richness of the kasbah area located south of Jemaa el-Fna, the city’s bustling main square. Begin by visiting the Saadian Tombs, an architectural masterpiece dating back 500 years. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship displayed in the construction of this final resting place for members of the Saadian dynasty.

Continue your exploration by wandering through the sunken gardens of El Badi Palace, built in the 17th century. Admire the remnants of its grandeur and imagine the opulence that once characterized this palace. Traverse the mellah, the historic Jewish quarter, and make your way to the magnificent Bahia Palace, an exquisite example of 19th-century Moroccan architecture. Explore its ornate rooms, tranquil courtyards, and lush gardens, soaking in the beauty and tranquility that permeate the palace.

If time permits, consider visiting the Dar Di Said Museum, also known as the Museum of Moroccan Arts. Delight in its diverse exhibits, showcasing a wide array of traditional clothing, antiques, jewelry, and intricately carved Hispano-Moorish decorations crafted from fragrant cedar wood. Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Morocco as you appreciate the skill and artistry on display.

As the day winds down, take a leisurely stroll through the vibrant streets of Marrakesh, absorbing the vibrant atmosphere and embracing the unique energy of the city. Indulge in the local cuisine, savoring the flavors and spices that make Moroccan cuisine so renowned.

Day 12:Return to Casablanca and Depart

On your final day in Morocco, wake up early and take care of any last-minute shopping, ensuring you have mementos and gifts to remember your journey by. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Almoravid Koubba, a remarkable 12th-century monument that is the only surviving structure from the Almoravid dynasty. Rediscovered in 1948, it offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

Afterward, make your way back to Casablanca, where you will conclude your Moroccan adventure. If time allows and your departure schedule permits, take a leisurely stroll along the Boulevard de la Corniche. Enjoy the scenic views of the coastline and the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling promenade. As you wander, consider making a stop at Rick’s Café, a bar, restaurant, and café that pays homage to the iconic movie “Casablanca.” Relish a delicious meal and reminisce about your journey through Morocco.

Finally, bid farewell to the enchanting land of Morocco as you head to the airport for your departure. Carry the memories of your unforgettable experiences, the warmth of the Moroccan people, and the diverse beauty of the country as you embark on your journey back home.

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Imperial Cities, Desert Grand Tour & Hiking in the Atlas - 12 Days itinerary
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