Indulge in an exhilarating eight-day escapade, commencing from Casablanca and concluding in Marrakech. This captivating loop guarantees an enchanting blend of majestic imperial cities, quaint towns, and unforgettable desert adventures. Your journey begins in the northern region, where you’ll explore Casablanca, Rabat, Chefchaouen, and Fes. Following that, brace yourself for an extraordinary desert experience, featuring a captivating camel ride and a night spent under the twinkling stars at a desert camp. Prepare to unravel the secrets of ancient caravan routes, picturesque oases, and formidable fortified kasbahs. As you traverse the awe-inspiring High Atlas mountains, you’ll arrive in the vibrant city of Marrakech, where you can lose yourself in the bustling souks and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the iconic Jemma el-Fna square.
| Day | Highlights | Overnight |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Arrival in Casablanca - Rabat City | Rabat |
| Day 2 | Transfer to Chefchaouen ("The Blue City") | Chefchaouen |
| Day 3 | Transfer to Fes - Detour to Volubilis and Meknes | Fes |
| Day 4 | Fes Imperial City - Medieval Medina | Fes |
| Day 5 | Drive to Erfoud - Sunset Camel Ride | Merzouga |
| Day 6 | Erg Shibi & Dades Valley - Drive to Ouarzazate | Ouarzazate |
| Day 7 | Aït Benhaddou - Drive to Marrakech | Marrakech |
| Day 8 | Explore Marrakech - Departure |
On your first day, you’ll arrive in Casablanca, the modern commercial capital of Morocco. Unlike Fes and Marrakech, Casablanca’s highlights can be explored in just a morning before venturing further.
A must-visit is the picturesque Hassan II Mosque, situated by the sea. Its towering minaret, reaching 656 feet (200 meters), is the tallest in Morocco and the world. The lavish interior showcases exquisite craftsmanship, with wood, marble, carved stone, and gilded ceilings. Non-Muslim visitors have the rare opportunity to explore this mosque, including guided tours from 9 am to 2 pm, which also offer a glimpse of the basement Hammam.
Other notable sights in Casablanca include:
In the afternoon, you’ll venture north to Rabat, the present-day capital and an imperial city brimming with history and captivating tourist spots. Explore the medieval Chellah Necropolis, where Roman and Islamic ruins intertwine. Enter the Kasbah des Oudaias, the original city center, through its grand door, and wander along the serene white and blue-washed streets.
Discover the Andalusian Gardens, a tranquil oasis away from the crowds, showcasing 20th-century design. Don’t miss the Hassan Tower, a 145-foot (44-meter) red sandstone minaret that stands as a remnant of the unfinished mosque and Mausoleum of Mohammed V, dating back to the 12th century. The tower is surrounded by 200 columns, creating a fascinating sight to behold.
On the second day, you’ll depart in the morning for the scenic drive to Chefchaouen nestled in the Rif Mountains. As you leave behind the flat plains and lush hills, the landscape transforms into the rugged beauty of the mountains. Along the way, you’ll pass through charming small towns.
Chefchaouen, lovingly called “chaoeun” by the locals, is known as “The Blue City.” It derives its name from the two peaks that grace the hillside. This town offers a captivating maze of winding streets and picturesque homes. Unlike the bustling medinas of Fes and Marrakech, Chefchaouen exudes a relaxed atmosphere, and its friendly inhabitants will leave a lasting impression. In the late 15th century, Chefchaouen experienced an influx of Jewish and Muslim refugees escaping from southern Spain.
Most of your time will be spent exploring the compact Medina, clinging to the northern hillside. As you wander through its narrow alleys and roads, time might slip away unnoticed. It’s important to be respectful of the local residents who still call these homes their own.
At the base of the hill, you’ll find Plaza Outa el Hammam, the main square surrounded by Hammams in the past. Here, you can discover an array of enticing restaurants, cafes, and captivating shops. With prices often more favorable than in Marrakech or Fes, you might come across some fantastic bargains if you’re in the mood for shopping!
Once you’re done exploring the shops, make your way to the Grand Mosque and Kasbah. While non-Muslims aren’t permitted inside the Mosque, built in 1560 by Moulay Mohamed, its awe-inspiring architecture can be admired from the exterior. Afterward, head to the Kasbah, an old fortification, where you can visit a garden, a museum, and even explore some of the former prison cells. Climbing to the rooftop rewards you with a delightful panoramic view of the town. This visit usually takes around 30 minutes to an hour.
For a panoramic view of the Blue City, venture up to the city walls, which boast several gates. You’ll reach Hotel Atlas, where you’ll be treated to a breathtaking vista. This spot is often less frequented by tourists, giving you the opportunity to enjoy the view in solitude. If you’re up for a more challenging hike, there are switchbacks leading up the mountainside. To locate the trailhead, it’s advisable to inquire at the hotel.
As the day draws to a close, follow the streets eastward, passing by the Ras el Ma spring where the Oued el Kebir river flows beneath the town. Nearby, you’ll find a few cafes where you can relax and savor a refreshing mint tea in the afternoon. If you continue up the hill for about 20-30 minutes, you’ll arrive at the white Spanish Mosque. From here, you’ll be treated to a spectacular view of the sunset casting its golden hues over the Blue City.
Nearby Hikes: A short drive away, you’ll reach the trailhead for a couple of local hikes (plan for at least half a day for these hikes). You can choose between a hike along the river to the Cascades d’Akchou waterfall or a hike to the rock arch known as “The Bridge of God.” The trail diverges early on, but if you have a full day, you can explore both options.
Rise early to immerse yourself in the tranquility of Chefchaouen’s blue streets, capturing the beauty of the awakening town without the hustle and bustle. It’s an ideal time for photography, with empty streets and captivating sights. Most shops open around 10 am, allowing for some last-minute shopping.
After bidding farewell to Chefchaouen, you’ll embark on a drive towards Fes, with the option of taking a short detour to explore the Roman ruins of Volubilis and the imperial city of Meknes.
Volubilis, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts Morocco’s best-preserved Roman ruins. As you wander through the vast complex, marvel at the well-preserved merchant homes, complete with intact heating systems, temples, and vibrant mosaics. Volubilis once marked the furthest reach of the Roman Empire in Africa and thrived for approximately two centuries. The region cultivated wheat for export throughout the empire, and exotic animals like lions, bears, and elephants were captured and sent to the capital for grand feasts, celebrations, and sacrifices.
Next, consider taking another detour to Meknes, a smaller and less bustling counterpart to Fes, where you can explore your first historic imperial city. The key attractions include the Ville Impériale (Imperial City) and the medina. In the Ville Impériale, visit the Bab al-Mansour gate, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and the Royal Stables. Just outside the imperial city, the medina offers a smaller and more manageable layout compared to the medinas of Fes and Marrakech. Alongside its scattered souks, you can explore the 14th-century Bou Inania Madrasa and the Dar Jamaï Museum, a beautifully transformed 19th-century palace.
Continuing eastward, you’ll arrive at your second imperial city of the day, Fes. With its vast and labyrinthine old medina, Fes invites you to lose yourself in its enchanting streets. Before delving into the medina, take a drive up the hill to visit the Merenid Tombs, located just north of the city. From this vantage point, soak in the panoramic view of historic Fes and its surroundings. Descending the hill, you’ll make your way to your riad, a traditional Moroccan house with an interior garden. Here, you can relish a delectable meal and unwind for the evening.
Today is dedicated to the exploration of Fes, the oldest imperial city in Morocco and a fascinating destination for history and culture enthusiasts. Fes boasts the most complete medina in the Arab world, offering a unique journey through time. How you choose to explore Fes depends on your interests and available time, so here are some options to consider:
Begin your adventure in Fes el Bali, also known as Old Fes. Founded in the 8th century, the city welcomed refugees from southern Spain and Tunisia, contributing to its organic development over the centuries. The medina’s narrow, winding streets beckon exploration. Getting lost is almost inevitable, but it adds to the charm. Simply keep walking until you find yourself on one of the main streets with increased foot traffic. Delight in shopping at the iconic souks, where you can find spices, vegetables, leather goods, ceramics, pewter, shoes, scarves, medicines, and more. Witness artisans at work in their small shops, showcasing their craftsmanship.
Don’t miss the renowned Chouara Tannery, which employs traditional techniques that have been passed down for centuries. You can visit a local leather shop to gain a rooftop view of the tannery (consider giving a small donation to the tanner for access). Observe the intricate process of soaking animal hides in a mixture of pigeon droppings and limestone, followed by dyeing the leather in large stone vats. The leather is then dried on nearby rooftops or hillsides. To counteract the strong odor, keep some mint leaves handy during your visit.
Make your way to Al-Qarawiyyin University, one of the oldest still-operating universities in the world, established in 859 CE. While the mosque is accessible only to Muslims, you can catch glimpses of its decorated interior from certain vantage points. Nearby, visit the 14th-century Al Attarine Madrasa or the Bou Inania Madrasa, showcasing magnificent Moroccan architecture and intricate zellij tilework, complemented by dark cedarwood. Ascend to the upper floors to see old student dorm rooms and enjoy the splendid views.
Pass through the famous Bab Boujeloud, the grand gate that welcomes you into Fes el Bali from the west. Admire its blue exterior (the traditional color of Fes) and green interior (symbolizing Islam). Follow the main thoroughfare of Talâa Kebira, bustling with shops, and indulge in some retail therapy. Alternatively, you can visit the Musée Batha, home to a rich collection of Moroccan arts, including carved wood and traditional pottery, set amidst a beautiful central garden.
To explore beyond the medina, head southwest and uphill to Fes el Jedid, built in the 13th century during the Merenid Dynasty’s reign. At Fes el Jedid, visit the Batha Museum housed in a 19th-century palace. Admire the collection of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts, featuring carved wood, zellij, and local pottery. Take a leisurely stroll through the Andalusian-style gardens before continuing to the Mellah, the old Jewish quarter and cemetery, where you can capture stunning panoramic views of the city. From there, venture south to Ville Nouvelle and experience the dramatic shift in architecture.
For a deeper understanding of local craftsmanship, consider visiting a Ceramics and Tile Collective. Watch skilled artisans shape clay and paint intricate designs, witnessing the process of fitting together small pieces of tile to create exquisite mosaics.
As the day draws to a close, savor the beauty of the sunset from either the Merenid Tombs in the north or Borj Sud in the south. Both viewpoints offer breathtaking vistas of Fes, a dynamic city rooted in timeless heritage.
Remember to consult with local specialists or guides to tailor your Fes exploration to your specific interests and preferences.
To make the most of your day, start early as you embark on a scenic drive from Fes to Erfoud, with a memorable camel ride through the Sahara dunes at sunset.
From Fes, head south towards Merzouga, where you’ll encounter the mesmerizing Sahara dunes. Along the way, you’ll pass through the town of Azrou and traverse the Middle Atlas mountains, reaching an elevation of 7,146 feet (2,178 meters) at the Col du Zad pass. Enjoy the picturesque cedar forests and keep an eye out for Barbary macaque monkeys.
Pause for lunch in Midelt, known as “The Apple City,” and appreciate the scenic beauty of the nearby Moulouya River and its surrounding fruit orchards. Afterward, continue your journey over the Tizi n’Talrhemt pass, entering the enchanting Ziz Valley. This valley is renowned for its hidden oases and clusters of palm trees. Along the route, you’ll come across fortified houses called ksars, built by merchants to protect valuable goods such as gold, salt, and spices.
As you approach Erfoud, you’ll catch glimpses of the Saharan sand dunes, witnessing the ever-changing landscapes. You may also encounter nomadic shepherds and their settlements, as well as witness ancient methods of water mining used for farmland irrigation. If time permits, seize the opportunity to enjoy a cup of tea with a local nomadic Berber family, immersing yourself in their culture and traditions.
Next, proceed to Erfoud, a bustling market town famous for its date festival and fossil mining. You might have already seen fossils in the local markets. Explore the hillside mines, where large rocks are extracted, and visit a local artisan collective to learn about the area’s fossils. Witness the fascinating process of transforming fossil-rich rock into beautiful objects, both large and small.
Soon, you’ll encounter the captivating Erg Chebbi, a vast expanse of sand dunes covering 13.5 square miles (35 square kilometers). These dunes are constantly shifting and moving due to the winds. The colors of the dunes change throughout the day, particularly during the magical moments before sunset, when they exhibit rich hues.
Upon reaching Merzouga, take a short break and prepare for a camel ride through the dunes to your camp, where everything will be arranged for you. Ascend a nearby sand dune to witness the captivating sunset over the Sahara. Return to the camp for a delightful dinner and relax by the campfire. Experience the enchantment of Berber music and spend the night in a Bedouin-style tent, marveling at the expansive night sky adorned with twinkling stars, including the magnificent Milky Way.
Alternatively, if you prefer modern comforts and the convenience of four walls, you can choose to spend the night at a comfortable hotel or auberge in Merzouga.
Start your day early by waking up before dawn to witness a breathtaking sunrise over the sand dunes of Erg Chebbi. After breakfast, immerse yourself further in the Sahara experience. You have various options to choose from: rent a sandboard and try your hand at gliding down the dunes, embark on an Erg Shibi tour to explore the sand dunes, join a quad ATV tour for an exhilarating adventure, or simply relax by a pool and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.
In the morning, visit Khamleya, a traditional Saharan village whose inhabitants originate from Mali. Enjoy the vibrant local music, lively drumming, and traditional dancing. Take a leisurely stroll through the village, observing the farmed plots in the sandy surroundings.
As you depart from the Merzouga region, make a stop in Rissani, another bustling market town known for its impressive entrance gate. Explore the traditional stalls, witness livestock sales, and visit the lively donkey “parking lot,” a unique sight to behold.
Continue your desert journey towards Tinerhir, where you’ll be greeted by panoramic views of nearby towns clinging to the side of the lush green river oasis adorned with swaying palm trees. The desert landscape surrounding the area showcases stunning buttes, mesas, and plateaus. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Todra Gorge, a towering gorge standing at 984 feet (300 meters) with striking red-stained limestone formations. Take an easy walk through the gorge or cool off by relaxing in the shallow river.
Next, traverse the Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs, an impressive fortified complex that was once inhabited by chiefs and landowners. Witness the various farms, some of which still employ traditional farming methods, and encounter nomads herding sheep, goats, and camels along the way. Pass through the Dades Valley, where cultivated farmland is adorned with fragrant rose bushes used for producing rose water and rose oil. If you’re visiting in May, you may have the opportunity to experience the annual Rose Festival, celebrating the year’s rose production. Stop by the rose collective to witness the distillation process and perhaps purchase crafts made from roses sold by local boys along the roadside.
Your journey continues to Ouarzazate, a renowned filming location for both local and Hollywood movies. Explore one of the two movie studios in the area, where you can get an up-close look at props and sets. Then, visit the Musée du Cinema to delve deeper into the local film history. The nearby landscape may look familiar, as it has served as the backdrop for numerous Hollywood productions over the past century, including Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, and Game of Thrones.
Enjoy your day of exploration and cultural immersion as you continue to unravel the diverse and captivating landscapes of Morocco.
Begin your day in Aït Benhaddou, the renowned Kasbah and UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its historical significance dating back to the 11th century. Immerse yourself in the fascinating architecture and rich history of this ancient fortified city.
As you continue your journey, you’ll drive up and over the High Atlas mountains, with the opportunity to catch a glimpse of Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in Morocco standing at 13,671 feet (4,167 meters). Marvel at the panoramic views over the mountain range and the winding road ahead as you reach the top of the Tizi-n-Tichka Pass.
On your descent from the mountains, you’ll witness a dramatic shift in climate and landscape, with river valleys carving through the hillsides. Take in the scenic beauty as you travel towards Marrakech.
Arriving in Marrakech, check into your hotel and take some time to relax and freshen up. In the early evening, head back out to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Jemaa el Fna, the main square of Marrakech. This bustling square comes alive with musicians, performers, snake charmers, games, and food stalls.
Explore the lively stalls, observe the talented performers, and soak up the energetic ambiance. Alternatively, find a cozy spot in one of the surrounding cafés, where you can enjoy the show from a distance while savoring a delicious meal.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and captivating atmosphere of Marrakech, allowing the city to envelop you in its unique charm.
Note: As the situation can change, it’s always advisable to check for the latest travel advisories, opening hours, and any specific guidelines or regulations in place at each destination before your trip.
On your final day in Marrakech, take the opportunity to further explore the city before heading to Marrakech Menara airport for your departure. Depending on your flight time, you can tailor your activities accordingly. Here are some suggestions to make the most of your time:
If you have the morning available, consider hiring an expert guide for a half-day tour of Marrakech’s history, culture, and hidden gems. The city’s medina, with its winding alleys and bustling souks, is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. The Jemaa el Fna Square serves as a central landmark, with the souks to the north and the Kasbah area to the south, housing attractions such as the Saadian Tombs, Bahia Palace, and El Badi Palace. To the west of the square lies the Koutoubia Mosque and Gardens, while the Majorelle Gardens can be found in the Ville Nouvelle.
If your flight departs later in the evening, spend some time in Jemaa el Fna Square. As the afternoon progresses, the square comes alive with musicians, storytellers, acrobats, dancers, and various street performers. Food stalls start to appear, offering a variety of delicious meals, fruit drinks, dates, and snacks. For a more relaxed experience, find a café overlooking the square, where you can enjoy a meal or tea while observing the vibrant spectacle below. Another option is to take a Caliche Horse Carriage tour of the surrounding area, adding a touch of style to your exploration.
If your flight departs earlier in the day, head west of Jemaa el Fna and admire the stunning minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque from a distance. Although entrance to the mosque is restricted to Muslims, you can appreciate its magnificent exterior. On the north side of the mosque, you’ll find the foundations of the original structure, which had to be rebuilt to align properly with Mecca. Take a leisurely walk to the Koutoubia Gardens at the back of the mosque, where you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere amidst fountains, pools, palm trees, and flowers.
Don’t miss the opportunity to wander through the souks, alleys, and markets of the medina. Explore the covered areas that provide respite from the heat and delve into the unique atmosphere of each souk. Visit Souk el Attarin for spices, Souk Haddadine for blacksmiths’ goods, and Souk Smata for traditional slippers. The Souk des Teinturiers, or dyers’ souk, is a must-see, where you can witness the dyeing process and the colorful fabrics hanging above the streets to dry. Nearby, you’ll find shops selling rugs and leather goods.
While exploring the medina, you’ll come across Fondouks, large open spaces and courtyards that once served as inns for visiting traders and merchants. Some have been converted into residences, while others house workshops and shopping areas. Take the time to explore these unique spaces and immerse yourself in the city’s history.
For a quieter experience, visit the Medersa Ben Youssef, a beautifully restored 16th-century Koranic school. Admire the intricate cedar carvings, stucco plasterwork, and zellij tiling in the central courtyard. Explore the dormitories where students once lived and visit the prayer hall, gaining insight into the educational and religious practices of the past.
After your exploration of Marrakech, make your way to Marrakech Menara airport for your departure, carrying with you the vibrant memories and experiences of your journey through Morocco.
