Imperial Majesty: Grand Tour of Morocco’s Cities and Desert – 10 Days

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Overview

Experience the epitome of Morocco’s charm on a captivating 10-day loop, revealing the country’s most captivating wonders. Delve into the imperial cities of Rabat, Meknes, Fes, and Marrakech, and savor ample time exploring the mesmerizing desert landscapes. Wander through the narrow alleys of ancient medinas, traverse the Sahara’s shifting sands atop a majestic camel, uncover the allure of mud-brick cities in desert towns, and conquer the towering rocky peaks of the majestic Atlas Mountains.

Highlights
  • Be awestruck by the intricate craftsmanship of the Hassan II Mosque.
  • Wander through the brilliant blue streets of Chefchaouen.
  • Explore and compare the four imperial cities: Rabat, Meknes, Fes, and Marrakech.
  • Experience the magic of sleeping under a starry sky in an elegant Bedouin-style tent in the Sahara.
Brief Itinerary
DayHighlightsOvernight
Day 1Arrive; CasablancaCasablanca
Day 2To Rabat and ChefchaouenChefchaouen
Day 3Chefchaouen, Roman ruins of Volubilis; Meknes and FesFes
Day 4Fes: Exploring the Imperial City and medieval medinaFes
Day 5Over the Middle Atlas to the Desert: Erfoud, Merzouga, SaharaMerzouga
Day 6Desert towns around Merzouga, lush oases, and Todra GorgeTodra Gorge
Day 7Dades Valley, Ouarzazate, Aït BenhaddouAït Benhaddou
Day 8Aït Benhaddou, Tizi n'Tichka Pass over the High Atlas; MarrakechMarrakech
Day 9Marrakech: Exploring the Red CityMarrakech
Day 10Marrakech to Casablanca; depart 
Detailed Itinerary

Day 1:Casablanca - Modern Charm and Architectural Splendor

Welcome to Casablanca, Morocco’s vibrant coastal city. With a blend of modernity and French influence, Casablanca offers a captivating mix of attractions. Witness a breathtaking sunset over the majestic Hassan II Mosque, an architectural marvel renowned for its intricate craftsmanship. Perched on the Atlantic Ocean, this grand mosque accommodates thousands of worshippers and invites non-Muslim visitors to admire its remarkable marble work, stunning wood and stone carvings, and opulent gilded cedar ceilings.

Immerse yourself in Casablanca’s cultural tapestry as you explore Parc de la Ligue Arabe and marvel at the Casablanca Cathedral, a splendid example of mid-19th-century Mauresque architecture that fuses European art deco with Moorish style. Discover the Old Medina, the city’s sole surviving pre-French protectorate area, before venturing into the Hobous, a new medina built in the 1930s. Here, indulge in the vibrant atmosphere of olive, vegetable, and spice markets, and admire the captivating Mauresque buildings.

Take a leisurely stroll along the Boulevard de la Corniche, known as the “Miami of Morocco,” and bask in its lively ambiance. Casablanca’s unique blend of history, modernity, and architectural beauty sets the stage for an unforgettable exploration of Morocco’s west coast.

Day 2:Exploring Rabat and Chefchaouen - A Tapestry of History and the Blue City

Venture northward on your journey to Rabat, an imperial city and the present-day capital of Morocco. This vibrant city is brimming with captivating history and cultural treasures. Begin by delving into the ancient Chellah Necropolis, where Roman and Islamic ruins coexist within medieval fortifications. Wander through the enchanting streets of the Kasbah Des Oudaias, a magnificent gateway leading to Rabat’s original city center. Lose yourself amidst the serene white and blue-washed alleys, immersing yourself in the city’s peaceful ambiance. Explore the exquisite Andalusian Gardens, a picturesque oasis from the 20th century. Unveil the grandeur of the Hassan Tower, a minaret belonging to the unfinished mosque and Mausoleum of Mohamed V, a testament to a 12th-century project that remained incomplete.

Continuing your journey north, prepare to witness a dramatic transformation in the landscape. The flat plains and rolling hills give way to the rugged terrain of the majestic Rif Mountains. Welcome to Chefchaouen, famously known as the “Blue City.” Get lost in its labyrinthine streets adorned with mesmerizing blue-washed buildings. Immerse yourself in the relaxed atmosphere and warm hospitality of the locals. Explore the compact medina nestled along the northern hillside and indulge in a delightful meal at Plaza Outa el Hammam. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the kasbah, a captivating old fortification. As the day draws to a close, make your way to the abandoned Spanish Mosque and savor the breathtaking sunset views as the sun gracefully descends behind the mountains, casting a golden hue over Chefchaouen.

Day 3:Exploring Volubilis, Meknes, and Fes - Roman Splendor and Imperial Grandeur

Begin your day with an early rise, capturing uninterrupted photos of the captivating Roman city of Volubilis. This UNESCO-protected site boasts the best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco. Delve into the vast complex and marvel at the still-standing columns, remnants of merchant homes, temples, and vibrant mosaics, including the captivating Labors of Hercules.

Journey south to Meknes, your next imperial city destination. Spend time exploring the enchanting Ville Impériale (Imperial City) and the bustling medina. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the grandeur of Bab al-Mansour gate and pay a visit to the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail.

Continue your eastward expedition to Fes, a city renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage. Before immersing yourself in the medina’s labyrinthine alleys, embark on a short trek up a hill to the Merenid Tombs. From this vantage point, marvel at the panoramic view of the medieval city. Dusk is the perfect time to visit, as the valley resonates with the calls to worship from the muezzins, while the city lights gradually illuminate, creating a truly magical atmosphere. Alternatively, venture to the Mellah, Fes el Jdid’s old Jewish quarter and cemetery, for another captivating perspective. Conclude your day by returning to your traditional riad, where a heartwarming meal awaits you, allowing you to savor the flavors of Morocco.

Day 4:Immersing in the Splendors of Fes - Medina, History, and Culture

Embark on a captivating exploration of Fes, the oldest of Morocco’s imperial cities and a fascinating blend of medieval allure and cultural richness. With minimal colonial development, Fes has preserved its authentic medieval appeal, making it an enthralling destination to discover. As you delve into its wonders, you’ll encounter three main areas: Fes el Bali (old Fes), Fes el Jdid (new Fes), and the Ville Nouvelle, influenced by the French.

Meet your knowledgeable guide, who will provide invaluable insights into the history and culture of Fes and assist you in navigating the labyrinthine medina. Begin your journey in Fes el Bali, passing through the grand Bab Boujeloud gate and stepping onto Talâa Kebira, a bustling street lined with shops and vibrant souks (markets). Marvel at the array of goods on display and witness the architectural influences from Spain and Tunisia.

One of the medina’s most remarkable sights is the Chouara Tannery, renowned for its centuries-old traditional leather dyeing methods. Ascend to the rooftop of a nearby leather shop for a privileged view of the stone pots brimming with vivid dyes and the skilled artisans at work. Let your guide lead you to the historic Al-Qarawiyyin Library and Mosque, founded in 859 CE. If luck is on your side, you might have the opportunity to catch a glimpse of the revered Library’s interior.

Fes beckons with its captivating blend of history, craftsmanship, and vibrant markets, ensuring an unforgettable exploration of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Day 5:Journeying into the Desert: Erfoud, Merzouga, and the Enchanting Sahara

Prepare for an exhilarating day as you venture southward towards the mesmerizing desert landscapes surrounding Merzouga. Your journey will span vast distances, taking you through diverse terrains and enchanting sights. Begin by ascending the Middle Atlas mountains, passing through aromatic cedar forests and traversing the scenic Col du Zad pass. Take a refreshing break in the “Apple City” of Midelt, renowned for its fruitful orchards, and enjoy a delightful lunch near the tranquil Moulouya River.

Continue your expedition through the picturesque Ziz Valley, adorned with palm forests, and navigate the winding roads of the Tizi n’Talremt pass. Along the way, marvel at the fortified ksars, formidable structures built by merchants to safeguard their precious treasures such as gold, salt, and spices.

Arrive in Erfoud, famed for its dates and rich fossil heritage. Take a moment to visit a local artisan collective, where you’ll delve into the fascinating world of fossils found in the region. As you approach Merzouga, you’ll witness the captivating sea of sand known as Erg Chebbi, where majestic dunes tower over 600 feet in height. In Merzouga, meet your trusty camel companion and embark on an unforgettable trek to your evening’s accommodation—a charming Bedouin-style tent nestled amidst the desert.

Climb to the top of a nearby sand dune with a sense of anticipation as the sun begins its descent, painting the desert sky with mesmerizing hues during a breathtaking sunset. Return to your campsite, where a delightful dinner awaits you, followed by an intimate gathering around a crackling campfire beneath the celestial canopy of stars. This immersive desert experience promises to be an unforgettable highlight of your journey.

Day 6:Exploring Desert Towns, Lush Oases, and the Majestic Todra Gorge

Awaken early to witness the captivating spectacle of the rising sun illuminating the desert landscape before embracing an exhilarating day of exploration. Start by indulging in the thrilling activity of sandboarding, gliding down the magnificent dunes of Merzouga. If you desire more adventure, you can opt for an ATV tour or embark on the enchanting Erg Chebbi tour. Alternatively, if relaxation is your preference, enjoy a leisurely time by the poolside in Merzouga.

Bid farewell to the captivating dunes and venture towards the traditional Saharan village of Khemliya, home to a community originally from Mali. Immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of the locals, as you experience their captivating music, rhythmic drumming, and lively dances. Take a leisurely stroll through the village, discovering the intricacies of its farmed plots amidst the sandy terrain.

Next, set off to the lively market town of Rissani, where you’ll have the opportunity to explore the vibrant atmosphere of a live animal auction. Witness the bustling “donkey parking lot,” where these humble creatures play a vital role in the local culture. Continuing westward, arrive in Tinerhir, marveling at the expansive stretch of verdant oasis that sustains a vibrant community of buildings. Take a moment to appreciate the oasis’s serene beauty before making a stop at the awe-inspiring Todra Gorge.

Descend into the depths of Todra Gorge and find solace by the water’s edge, immersing yourself in the refreshing embrace of the Todra River. Allow the tranquil ambience of the gorge to envelop you as you relax and rejuvenate amidst its breathtaking natural surroundings.

Day 7:Dades Valley, Ouarzazate, and the Enchanting Aït Benhaddou

Embark on the next leg of your journey as you venture westward along the captivating Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs, where you’ll encounter numerous ancient fortified structures, many of which bear the marks of time due to their construction from pisé clay. Traverse the charming town of Boumalne Dades before reaching the picturesque plots of land adorned with meticulously maintained rose bushes in Kela’a M’gouna. Here, the cultivation of roses thrives, supplying the cosmetics industry with the fragrant essences used to create rose water and rose oil.

Continue your westward odyssey to the renowned desert hub and prominent filming location, Ouarzazate. Immerse yourself in the realm of cinema with a captivating movie studio tour, uncovering the cinematic treasures created in the nearby desert regions. Movie enthusiasts may also find delight in a visit to the Musée du Cinema, where the rich history of Moroccan filmmaking unfolds.

Arriving at your final destination for the day, behold the magnificent Kasbah of Aït Benhaddou—an exquisite fortified village constructed from pisé clay. Nestled in a valley near the foothills of the Atlas mountains, this remarkable kasbah holds immense historical significance as a crucial outpost along the trans-Saharan trade route connecting the southern desert to Marrakech and Ouarzazate. Recognized as a protected UNESCO World Heritage site, Aït Benhaddou stands as a testament to the architectural marvels of the past.

Ascend to the old Granary, relishing panoramic views of the surrounding ksours—distinctive individual kasbahs—and the breathtaking Ouarzazate Valley. Delve into the labyrinthine narrow alleys and passageways, allowing the allure of Aït Benhaddou to captivate your senses. Should you desire, a nominal fee grants access to explore one or two of the ancient kasbahs, unraveling their rich history and cultural significance.

Day 8:Crossing the High Atlas to Vibrant Marrakech

Continue your northwest expedition, embarking on a breathtaking ascent through the majestic High Atlas mountains via the renowned Tizi n’Tichka pass. Take a moment to pause near the pass’s summit, reveling in the awe-inspiring vista that unfolds before you, including the towering Mount Toubkal, standing tall at an elevation of 13,671 feet (4,167 meters).

As you traverse the mountains, make a stop at Taddert to delve into the world of argan oil production. Tour an argan oil cooperative and gain insights into the meticulous process of extracting the precious oil from the nuts, which finds wide application in the realms of health and beauty.

Descending the northern side of the mountain range, you’ll bear witness to a remarkable transformation in climate and scenery, transitioning from arid and barren landscapes to lush and humid surroundings.

Upon your arrival in Marrakech, settle into your hotel and take a moment to soak in the vibrant energy that permeates the city. Embark on an exploration of Marrakech’s main square, Jemaa el-Fna, which truly comes alive as the evening sets in. Immerse yourself in the captivating ambiance created by the bustling vendors, talented musicians, skilled artists, and captivating performers, including the mesmerizing snake charmers. Meander through the myriad stalls and acquaint yourself with the square’s layout: to the north lie the enchanting souks, while to the west, the Koutoubia Mosque and Gardens beckon with their timeless charm. To the south, the kasbah area awaits, adorned with historical treasures such as the Saadian Tombs, Bahia Palace, and El Badi Palace. Seek out a tranquil café near the square, where you can savor a delightful meal while witnessing the unfolding spectacle that surrounds you.

Day 9:Unveiling the Charms of Marrakech, the Red City

With its roots deeply embedded in Berber culture, Marrakech stands apart from Fes and continues to thrive as a prominent economic hub. Established in the 11th century, this enchanting city is often hailed as the “Red City” due to the vibrant red pigment adorning its walls and edifices. Meet your knowledgeable guide and set off to uncover the hidden treasures within the bustling medina, where a tapestry of souks and shops awaits.

Begin your exploration at the iconic Koutoubia Mosque, boasting Marrakech’s tallest minaret, soaring to a height of 253 feet (77 meters). Marvel at its architectural grandeur before venturing to the Ben Youssef Madrasa, an illustrious Islamic school dating back to the 16th century. Be captivated by the exquisite Moroccan craftsmanship on display, featuring intricate arabesques, mesmerizing Islamic calligraphy, and vibrant geometric tile work.

Seek respite from the afternoon heat by visiting the enchanting Majorelle Gardens in the modern Ville Nouvelle district. Delight in the serene ambiance as you stroll through this oasis of tranquility. Continue your journey to the Saadian Tombs, an extraordinary discovery made in the 1930s, where you can marvel at the intricate mausoleums and pay homage to the historical significance they hold.

Next, immerse yourself in the opulence of the 19th-century Bahia Palace, once the epitome of luxury during its time. Admire the impeccable craftsmanship exhibited in the elaborate woodwork and beautifully painted ceilings, transporting you to a bygone era of splendor.

If time permits, visit the impressive El Badi Palace, known for its sunken gardens and awe-inspiring architecture. Conclude your day by venturing to the Mellah, Marrakech’s historic Jewish quarter, and gain insights into its rich cultural heritage.

As you make your way back to Jemaa el-Fna, take note of the expansive open spaces along the winding alleyways. These fondouks, or caravanserais, once served as inns along the ancient trade routes, providing weary travelers and traders with a place to rest and rejuvenate.

Day 10:Farewell to Marrakech and Return to Casablanca

On your final day in Marrakech, make the most of your time by rising early and tending to any last-minute shopping for gifts and souvenirs. Once you’ve completed your purchases, seek out the remarkable Almoravid Koubba, a 12th-century monument that stands as the sole surviving structure from the Almoravid dynasty. Rediscovered in 1948, this architectural gem offers a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history.

Next, continue your cultural exploration with a visit to the Marrakech Museum. Housed within the splendid 19th-century Moorish Dar Mnebbi Palace, this museum showcases a diverse collection of modern and traditional art, including fascinating artifacts representing Berber, Moroccan Jewish, and Islamic cultures. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and intricate designs that embody the artistic heritage of Morocco. If time permits, you may also consider visiting the Museum of Moroccan Arts, also known as the Dar Si Said Museum, renowned for its impressive collection of exquisite woodwork.

After enjoying a delicious lunch, bid farewell to Marrakech and embark on your return journey to Casablanca, a drive that typically takes around 3.5 hours. Along the way, make a stop at the renowned Rick’s Café, a popular restaurant and bar that pays homage to the iconic movie “Casablanca.” Enjoy a refreshing drink and soak up the nostalgic atmosphere before continuing your onward journey.

As you board your return flight from Casablanca to your next destination, take with you cherished memories of Morocco’s vibrant cities, captivating landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.

Map
Imperial Cities & Desert Grand Tour - 10 Days itinerary
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