Grand Moroccan Expedition: Casablanca, Meknes, Chefchaouen, Fes, Sahara Desert, Marrakech – 8 Days

Start your day with a delightful breakfast before embarking on a 30-minute drive to the ancient Roman site of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its remarkably preserved ruins. Once a remote part of the Roman Empire, Volubilis played a significant role in supplying wheat and wild animals for feasts and celebrations in the capital. Explore the vast complex, marveling at grand merchant homes with intricate heating systems, temples, and beautifully preserved colorful mosaics. Afterward, enjoy a scenic 3-hour drive from the flat plains to the captivating mountainous landscapes of the Rif mountains, passing through charming small towns along the way.

Arrive in Chefchaouen, fondly known as the “Blue City,” nestled amidst the hills and named after the two peaks that rise above it. Unlike the bustling medinas of Fes and Marrakesh, Chefchaouen offers a relaxed atmosphere and the warmest of welcomes from its friendly locals. Lose yourself in the winding maze of picturesque streets and homes adorned with vibrant blue hues. While exploring the compact medina area, remember to be respectful as the stunning homes here are occupied by the local residents.

Head to Plaza Outa el-Hammam, the main square surrounded by former Hammams, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy people-watching from the cozy restaurants and cafes or browse through charming shops that offer reasonable prices and friendly service, distinct from the bustling markets of Fes and Marrakesh. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Grand Mosque, a magnificent structure built in 1560 by Moulay Mohamed. Although access inside is limited to Muslims, you can still admire its striking exterior and explore the beautiful grounds. Set aside 30-60 minutes to visit the Kasbah, an ancient fortification, where you can wander through a lovely garden, explore a museum, and even step into the old prison cells. Ascend to the rooftop for a breathtaking panoramic view of the town.

For an even more spectacular vista, venture up the city walls, pass through the gates, and follow the paths leading towards Hotel Atlas. Your efforts will be rewarded with an expansive panoramic view of the enchanting Blue City. If you’re up for a hike, try the switchbacks leading up the mountainside for a rewarding experience (don’t hesitate to seek assistance at the hotel if needed).

As the day draws to a close, stroll through the eastern streets, crossing over the Ras el Ma spring, where the Oued el Kebir river flows beneath the town. Pause at a café to savor a refreshing mint tea before ascending the hill for approximately 20-30 minutes to reach the white Spanish Mosque. From this vantage

Start your day early, embracing the tranquility of the morning as you wander through the quiet streets of Chefchaouen. This peaceful time offers a great opportunity to capture unobstructed photos. Keep in mind that if you plan on doing some last-minute shopping, many stores may not open until around 10 am.

After taking in the morning ambiance, hit the road and embark on a scenic 3.5-hour drive south to Fes. As you approach the city, you’ll be greeted by the impressively large and intricate old medina, sprawling down the hillside. Before immersing yourself in the vibrant maze of Fes’ bustling streets, make a stop above the town at the Merenid tombs, where you can enjoy a breathtaking panorama of the ancient city. From this vantage point, you might even catch a glimpse of the traditional leather-dying process as the vibrant hues dry in the sunlight.

After a satisfying lunch, venture into the winding streets of the medina, which are notably larger and more complex compared to those in Chefchaouen. Lose yourself in the enchanting labyrinth, soaking in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere that surrounds you.

In the evening, retire to a beautiful riad, a traditional Moroccan guesthouse. Here, you can indulge in a delightful dinner and enjoy the authentic ambiance of your accommodation.

Prepare yourself for an extraordinary day in Fes, the oldest of Morocco’s Imperial Cities and a captivating destination brimming with history and allure. The city’s medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as the most complete and fascinating example of its kind in the Arab world. Unspoiled by extensive colonial development, Fes offers an authentic glimpse into the past, transporting you back hundreds of years. As you explore Fes and its myriad highlights, feel free to tailor your experience to your preferences, or seek recommendations from local experts who can cater to your interests.

For those with an affinity for history and culture, spending a couple of days wandering through the medina, visiting Madrasas (Islamic colleges), and exploring areas beyond the medina walls is highly rewarding. However, if time is limited, a full day dedicated to exploring the medina and a few notable sites nearby will suffice. To enhance your understanding of this remarkable city and navigate the intricate medina, we recommend enlisting the expertise of a knowledgeable guide for a half-day tour.

Begin your Fes adventure in the enchanting district of Fes el Bali, also known as “Old Fes.” Established in the 8th century CE by Moulay Idriss I, this city became a sanctuary for refugees from Cordoba in southern Spain and Kairouan in Tunisia, both prominent centers of western Islam during that era. The architectural and artistic contributions of these skilled refugees shaped the city’s growth over the following centuries, resulting in a labyrinthine network of narrow, winding streets.

The medina area will likely captivate most of your attention and time. Its lanes are narrower, more serpentine, and steeper than those of Marrakesh, inviting you to embrace the joy of getting pleasantly lost (don’t worry, simply follow the increasing flow of people until you find yourself on one of the main streets). Immerse yourself in the iconic souks, which offer an array of goods ranging from spices and vegetables to leather products, ceramics, metals, shoes, scarves, medicines, and much more. Within these bustling markets, you’ll witness skilled artisans practicing their crafts in small workshops.

Make sure to visit the renowned Tanneries Chouara, where traditional leather-working techniques have endured for centuries. Find a local leather shop that grants you a view from above (a small donation to the tanners may facilitate access) and witness the mesmerizing work of the leather masters. The process begins with soaking the leather in a mixture of pigeon droppings and limestone, effectively removing any remaining fur and softening the material. The dyed leather is then submerged in large colored vats for about a week before being set out to dry on nearby rooftops or hillsides. To counteract the strong odor, grab some fresh mint leaves to accompany you during your visit.

Another highlight within the medina is the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, dating back to the 9th century. While entry is restricted to Muslims, there are viewpoints where you can catch a glimpse of the beautifully adorned interior. Adjacent to the mosque is one of the oldest universities in the world, the Islamic University, renowned as Morocco’s scientific hub. Take the opportunity to explore the intricately decorated Madrasas, which served as residential quarters for university students. Don’t miss the Medersa Bou Inania (currently undergoing renovation) and the Al Attarine Madrasa, built in 1325. Their magnificent courtyards showcase meticulous tile work, dark cedar wood accents, and elaborately carved stucco patterns. Venture upstairs for a glimpse into the old dormitory rooms with stunning views.

From there, make your way to the famous Bab Boujeloud, a grand gate marking the western entrance to Fes el Bali. Its exterior displays the traditional blue color associated with Fes, while the interior exhibits the vibrant green symbolizing Islam. Pass through the gate to reach Talâa Kebira, the main thoroughfare teeming with shops. Indulge in some retail therapy or visit the Musée Batha, a treasure trove of Moroccan arts, including intricately carved woodwork and traditional pottery. The museum boasts a beautiful central garden, creating a serene ambiance amidst the bustling city.

To the southwest and uphill from the old city lies Fes el Jedid, also known as “New Fes,” established in the 13th century when the Merenid Dynasty rose to power. Admire the Royal Palace and explore the Mellah, the former Jewish quarter with its captivating cemetery, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Just beyond the medina, you can visit a local ceramics and tilework collective. Gain insights into the complete process, from clay mixing to painting intricate designs on fired pieces. Witness tile masters fitting together the puzzle-like mosaics, creating impressive works of art.

Regardless of your chosen itinerary, make time to witness the sunset from either the Merenid Tombs in the north or Borj Sud in the south. Both viewpoints provide awe-inspiring vistas of this dynamic city rooted in timeless traditions.

Enjoy your exploration of Fes, where every corner reveals a new facet of its captivating history and cultural heritage.

Today promises an exciting and scenic adventure as you traverse from the Middle Atlas region to Erfoud, Merzouga, and the captivating Sahara Desert. Set off early to make the most of your day, as you’ll be covering considerable ground and experiencing a range of remarkable sights and activities. Prepare for an unforgettable encounter with the desert and its iconic sand dunes, where you’ll have the opportunity to ride a camel, savor a traditional dinner, and spend the night in a Bedouin tent.

Your morning journey begins by crossing the Middle Atlas mountains, passing through the town of Azrou and traversing the Col du Zad Pass. As you venture through the cedar forests of the Middle Atlas, keep an eye out for Barbary macaque monkeys frolicking in the trees and along the roadside. A stop in Midelt, known as “the apple city,” awaits you for lunch and a brief interlude. Take a moment to admire the nearby River Moulouya, which sustains orchards thriving amidst the desert landscape.

Continuing your expedition, you’ll traverse the Tizi-n-Talremt pass and venture into the picturesque Ziz Valley, renowned for its hidden oases and clusters of palm trees. Along the route, you’ll encounter numerous fortified houses called “ksars,” constructed by merchants to protect valuable commodities like gold, salt, and spices. Just before reaching Erfoud, you’ll catch glimpses of the ever-shifting sand dunes of the Sahara. These dunes, driven by the wind, can gradually encroach on farmland, roads, and buildings. You’ll also witness an ancient technique known as water “mining,” a clever method used to transport water to agricultural fields. Don’t miss the chance to observe the settlements of nomadic shepherds and, if time permits, visit a local nomadic Berber family for a delightful tea experience.

Next, you’ll arrive in Erfoud, a vibrant market town famous for its date festival, fossil mining, and artisan factories. Make a stop at a local artisan collective, where you can learn about the area’s fossils and witness the transformation of fossil-rich rocks into exquisite objects. Soon, the sand waves of the Erg Chebbi will come into view—an expansive sea of sand dunes that change color depending on the time of day, offering a particularly awe-inspiring spectacle at dusk.

If the allure of the desert beckons, take a short break near Merzouga to embark on a camel ride through the majestic dunes. Arriving at your desert camp just before sunset, ascend the nearest sand dune to witness the mesmerizing display of colors across the sand sea as the sun sets in the west. Return to camp for a delectable dinner followed by an evening of traditional Berber music around the campfire. Before retiring to your traditional Bedouin tent, take a moment to gaze up at the vast night sky, marveling at the celestial wonders above.

For those who prefer the comforts of modern accommodation, you can opt to spend the night at a comfortable hotel or auberge in Merzouga.

Embrace the magic of the desert and relish this extraordinary experience amid the breathtaking landscapes of Erfoud, Merzouga, and the Sahara Desert.

Wake up early before dawn and prepare for a breathtaking experience as you watch the sunrise over the mesmerizing sand dunes of Erg Chebbi. Bundle up and step outside your tent to witness the magical transformation of the desert landscape. After breakfast, continue your exploration of the Sahara Desert, immersing yourself in its beauty and unique activities. Choose from a range of options such as renting a sandboard to test your skills on the dunes, taking a tour of Erg Shibi (the surrounding sand dunes), joining a quad ATV tour, or simply indulging in some relaxation by a pool.

For an authentic cultural experience, visit Khamleya, a traditional Saharan village inhabited by people of Malian origin. Enjoy the enchanting sounds of local music, drumming, and dancing, before taking a leisurely walk around the village and its cultivated plots in the sand. As you bid farewell to the Merzouga region, make a stop in Rissani, another bustling market town known for its impressive gate at the town’s entrance. Explore the traditional stalls, observe livestock sales, and perhaps visit the intriguing “donkey parking lot.”

Continuing your journey through the desert, you’ll reach the town of Tinerhir. Take in the panoramic view of the nearby towns clinging to the side of the lush green river oasis adorned with palm trees. The surrounding desert landscape reveals striking buttes, mesas, and plateaus. Be sure to make a stop at the Todra Gorge, an impressive natural wonder standing 984 feet (300 meters) tall, featuring stunning red-stained limestone formations. Take an easy stroll through the gorge or cool off in the shallow river’s refreshing waters.

Next, follow the path along the Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs, an assemblage of fortified complexes that were once the residences of chiefs and landowners. Observe the various farms, many of which still employ traditional farming methods, and keep an eye out for nomads herding their livestock, including sheep, goats, and camels. As you continue your journey, you’ll pass through the Dades Valley, where fertile farmland is adorned with blooming rose bushes used to produce rose water and rose oil. If you’re visiting in May, you may have the chance to witness the annual Rose Festival, a celebration of the year’s rose production. Make a stop at the rose collective, where you can observe the distillation process. On the roadside, you may also encounter local boys selling various crafts made from roses.

Before the day concludes, take some time to explore Ouarzazate, a renowned filming location for both Moroccan and Hollywood movies. Visit one of the two movie studios in the area, where you’ll have an up-close look at props and sets. Continue your cinematic journey by visiting the Musée du Cinema, offering insights into the local film history. The landscape surrounding Ouarzazate may seem familiar, as it has been featured in numerous Hollywood productions over the past century, including Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, and Game of Thrones.

Immerse yourself in the captivating landscapes, cultural encounters, and cinematic history as you traverse Erg Chebbi, the Dades Valley, and Ouarzazate.

Begin your day in Aït Benhaddou, the renowned Kasbah that is not only the most famous in Morocco but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, believed to have origins dating back to the 11th century. Explore the labyrinthine streets and marvel at the well-preserved architecture that showcases the region’s rich history.

As you embark on the journey from Aït Benhaddou to Marrakesh, you’ll traverse the majestic High Atlas Mountains. Keep an eye out for Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in Morocco standing at 13,671 feet (4,167 meters). Near the summit of the Tizi-n-Tichka Pass, take a moment to soak in the breathtaking panoramic views of the mountain range and the winding road ahead as it descends down the mountainside.

Upon descending from the mountains, you’ll notice a dramatic shift in climate and landscape. River valleys will carve through the hillsides, and the surroundings will transform as you make your way to the vibrant city of Marrakesh.

Check into your hotel in Marrakesh and take some time to relax and freshen up. In the early evening, venture out to the lively Jemaa el Fna, the main square that truly comes to life at this time. The square buzzes with energy as musicians, performers, snake charmers, and food stalls fill the area. Stroll through the colorful stalls, interact with vendors, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. Alternatively, find a cozy spot at a café surrounding the square, where you can enjoy the spectacle while savoring a delicious meal.

Indulge in the sensory overload and cultural richness of Marrakesh as you savor the sights, sounds, and flavors that make this city truly unique.

Depending on your flight time, you may have some additional time in the morning to explore Marrakesh before your departure. Here are some highlights and suggestions for your final day in the city:

Begin by familiarizing yourself with the layout of Marrakesh, with Jemaa el Fna Square as the central point. The souks (markets) lie to the north, while the Koutoubia Mosque & Gardens are to the west. To the south, you’ll find the Kasbah area, which is home to attractions like the Saadian Tombs, Bahia Palace, and El Badi Palace. In the Ville Nouvelle (new city), you can visit the Majorelle Gardens.

If your flight is later in the evening, spend some time in Jemaa el Fna Square. In the late afternoon, the square comes alive with musicians, storytellers, acrobats, henna artists, snake charmers, and food stalls. As the sun sets, rows of food stalls offer a variety of dishes and snacks. For a more relaxed experience, find a café overlooking the square and enjoy a meal while you take in the lively atmosphere. Another option is to explore the surrounding area on a Caliche Horse Carriage, adding a touch of elegance to your final moments in Marrakesh.

If your flight is earlier in the day, head west from Jemaa el Fna Square toward the striking minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque. While entrance to the mosque is restricted to Muslims, non-Muslim visitors can appreciate its magnificent exterior. On the north side of the mosque, you can observe the foundations of the original structure, which had to be rebuilt to align properly with Mecca. Walk around the back of the mosque to the beautiful Koutoubia Gardens, where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll amidst fountains, pools, palm trees, and flowers, basking in the glow of the late afternoon sun.

You may also choose to spend your remaining time wandering through the souks, alleys, and markets of the medina. Seek out Souk el Attarin for spices, Souk Haddadine for blacksmithing, and Souk Smata for slippers. Don’t miss the Souk des Teinturiers, the dyers’ souk, where you can witness the dying process and see vibrant fabrics hanging above the streets to dry. Nearby, you’ll find shops offering rugs and leather goods.

Throughout the medina, you’ll encounter Fondouks—large open spaces and courtyards that were once inns for visiting traders. Today, they have been repurposed into residential areas, shopping zones, and workshops. Exploring these Fondouks provides insight into Marrakesh’s history and craftsmanship.

For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting the Medersa Ben Youssef, a beautifully renovated 16th-century Koranic school. Admire the intricate carved cedar, stucco plaster, and zellij tilework in the central courtyard, explore the former student dormitories, and visit the prayer hall.