Enchanting Moroccan Cities: Casablanca, Rabat, Fes, and Marrakech Exploration – 6 Days

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Overview

Uncover the charm of Morocco’s timeless and contemporary cities during this captivating 6-day urban expedition. Embark on a journey through the ages as you witness Morocco’s remarkable metamorphosis, traversing from the ancient Roman remnants of Volubilis to the vibrant cosmopolitan hub of Casablanca. Explore the captivating coastal allure of Rabat, a city that proudly exhibits the enchanting fusion of French colonial influences. Delve into the grandeur of the Imperial City of Meknes, a treasure trove of architectural wonders. Finally, lose yourself in the alluring embrace of Marrakech, affectionately known as the “Red City,” where delectable cuisine, a bustling Medina, and awe-inspiring architecture await to captivate your senses.

Highlights
  • Discover Casablanca's iconic Hassan II Mosque and world's tallest minaret.
  • Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis.
  • Wander the medieval streets of Fes.
  • Experience the vibrant Jemaa el Fna Square in Marrakech.
Brief Itinerary
DayHighlightsOvernight
Day 1Morning in Casablanca, Afternoon in RabatRabat
Day 2Rabat to Fes via Volubilis & MeknesFes
Day 3Fes: Exploring the Imperial City & Medieval MedinaFes
Day 4Fes to MarrakechMarrakech
Day 5Marrakech: Medina & City Tour, Jemma el Fna SquareMarrakech
Day 6Marrakech and Departure 
Detailed Itinerary

Day 1:A Day of Exploration: Casablanca's Highlights and Rabat's Rich History

Embark on a captivating journey, beginning with the morning in Casablanca and continuing to the afternoon in Rabat. Casablanca, the vibrant commercial capital of Morocco, may not boast as many tourist attractions as Fes and Marrakech, but a morning is all it takes to savor its highlights before venturing further.

When in Casablanca, the magnificent Hassan II Mosque is a must-visit. Set against a picturesque seaside backdrop, this architectural marvel flaunts a 656-foot (200 m) minaret, standing tall as the highest structure in Morocco and the world’s tallest minaret. With a capacity to accommodate 80,000 worshipers in its courtyard and an additional 25,000 inside, the mosque’s grandeur extends beyond its exterior. What sets it apart is its openness to non-Muslim visitors, allowing them to marvel at its lavish interior adorned with wood, marble, carved stone, and gilded ceilings. Guided tours, available between 9 am and 2 pm, provide an immersive experience, including a visit to the basement’s Hammam.

While exploring Casablanca, don’t miss a stroll through the Hobous, affectionately known as Casablanca’s “New Medina.” Built by the French in the 1930s, this area offers a glimpse of art deco architecture as you browse through craft shops and immerse yourself in the lively olive, vegetable, and spice market. Another delightful experience awaits along Boulevard de la Corniche, the Beach Promenade, often likened to Morocco’s “Miami.” Take a leisurely walk here and admire the nearby points of interest.

For those captivated by the allure of the classic film Casablanca and its iconic characters, a visit to Rick’s Café is a must. Immerse yourself in the ambiance as you sip a cocktail, recreating the magic of Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman’s famous café, accompanied by the timeless melodies performed by Sam.

Your adventure then leads you north to Rabat, the imperial city and present-day capital of Morocco. This bustling metropolis boasts a rich history and numerous attractions worth exploring. Begin by delving into the medieval fortifications of the Chellah Necropolis, nestled in the heart of Rabat. Here, you can wander among the remnants of Roman and Islamic civilizations, transporting yourself through time. Continuing your journey, step into the Kasbah des Oudaias, the grand entrance to Rabat’s original city center. While primarily a residential area today, its tranquil white and blue-washed streets invite peaceful exploration.

Escape the crowds and find serenity in the 20th-century Andalusian Gardens, where you can revel in the enchanting surroundings. Finally, discover the Hassan Tower, an incomplete minaret and the Mausoleum of Mohamed V. Although abandoned in the 12th century, this site still preserves its awe-inspiring beauty, with 200 columns and a striking red sandstone tower standing proudly at a height of 145 feet (44 m).

Day 2:Exploring Volubilis, Meknes, and Fes: A Day of Cultural Immersion

Begin on a captivating journey through the vibrant cities of Volubilis, Meknes, and Fes, each brimming with rich culture, traditions, and historical wonders. Today’s itinerary offers you the flexibility to tailor your experience according to your preferences, allowing you to set your own pace and decide how long to spend in each location.

Your first destination is Volubilis, an enchanting UNESCO World Heritage site that houses Morocco’s best-preserved Roman ruins. Once a remote outpost of the Roman Empire, this town thrived for 200 years before the Romans shifted their focus to other regions. Volubilis played a significant role in supplying wheat to the empire and providing exotic wild animals like lions, bears, and elephants for grand feasts, celebrations, and sacrificial rituals in the capital.

After immersing yourself in the historical splendors of Volubilis, your journey continues to the captivating city of Meknes. Here, you’ll encounter a smaller and more tranquil Medina compared to Fes, where shopkeepers are known to be less assertive. Explore the notable attractions such as Heri es Souani, an impressive granary, and Agdal, the magnificent water basin. Within the Ville Impériale (Imperial City) area, be sure to visit the ornate gardens, grand palaces, the majestic Bab al-Mansour gate, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and the Royal Stables. The indoor market at Place El Hedim also offers a delightful experience.

In the afternoon, you’ll arrive in Fes, often hailed as the “spiritual capital of Morocco.” Founded during the Arab expansion across North Africa, Fes holds a significant place in history as a renowned academic center. The city is divided into three distinct parts: Fes el-Bali, the heart of the Medina; Fes el-Jdid, home to the Jewish quarter and Royal Palace; and the Ville Nouvelle, the administrative area.

Once you settle into your accommodation for the night, immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance of Fes as you wander through its bustling streets, absorbing the sights, sounds, and enticing aromas. Indulge in a traditional dinner at one of the city’s delightful restaurants, where you can savor the flavors of Moroccan cuisine. Our specialists are more than happy to provide recommendations for their favorite dining spots, ensuring an authentic and memorable culinary experience.

Day 3:Unveiling the Enchanting Wonders of Fes: A Journey Through History

Embark on a captivating exploration of Fes, the oldest of Morocco’s Imperial Cities, which offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and architectural marvels. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed Medina is a treasure trove of historical significance and unparalleled charm. With the freedom to tailor your Fes experience, consider these options or seek guidance from local specialists to curate an itinerary that aligns with your interests.

For those with a penchant for history and culture, immersing yourself in the medina and venturing beyond its walls over a couple of days can be a rewarding choice. Alternatively, if your time is limited, a full day dedicated to the medina and select highlights outside its bounds can provide a fulfilling experience. Consider enlisting the expertise of a knowledgeable guide for a half-day tour, enhancing your understanding of this remarkable city and aiding navigation through the medina’s labyrinthine streets.

Begin your adventure in Fez el Bali, fondly known as “Old Fez.” Founded in the 8th century CE by Moulay Idriss I, this city welcomed refugees from Cordoba in southern Spain and Kairouan in Tunisia, both significant centers of western Islam at the time. Their architectural and craftsmanship skills contributed to the organic growth of the city over the following centuries, resulting in its captivating maze-like narrow streets.

The medina’s charming allure is likely to captivate your attention. Its narrow, winding, and steep alleyways present an irresistible invitation to get pleasantly lost (the joy lies in simply following the flow of people until you find yourself on one of the main streets). Immerse yourself in the iconic souks, where you’ll find an array of markets offering spices, vegetables, leather goods, ceramics, metalwork, shoes, scarves, medicines, and much more. Witness artisans at work in their small shops, creating masterpieces right before your eyes.

Make sure to visit the renowned Tanneries Chouara, where traditional techniques dating back centuries are still practiced. Gain a bird’s-eye view by visiting a local leather shop (a small donation to the tanner may facilitate access) and observe the skilled craftsmen at work. The process begins with soaking the leather in a mixture of pigeon droppings and limestone to remove fur and soften the material. Subsequently, the leather is dyed in large vats for about a week, creating vibrant hues, before being laid out to dry on nearby rooftops or hillsides. To offset the pungent odors, carry some fresh mint leaves during your visit.

Within the medina, you’ll encounter the magnificent Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, dating back to the 9th century, capable of accommodating up to 20,000 worshipers. While entry is restricted to Muslims, there are vantage points where you can glimpse the exquisitely adorned interior. Adjacent to the mosque lies one of the oldest universities globally, the Islamic University, which holds significant scientific importance in Morocco. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the old Madrasas, intricately decorated student residences. Explore the Medersa Bou Inania (currently undergoing renovation) and the Al Attarine Madrasa, built in 1325. These awe-inspiring structures feature stunning courtyards adorned with intricate tile work, dark cedar woodwork, and delicately carved stucco patterns. Ascend to the upper levels for a glimpse into the lives of past students through the preserved dorm rooms and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Pass through the famous Bab Boujeloud, the grand gate marking the entrance to Fez el Bali from the west. Adorned in traditional blue hues on the outside

Day 4:Journey from Fes to Marrakech

After a delightful breakfast in Fes, you’ll embark on a scenic road trip towards Marrakech. En route, you have the flexibility to decide whether you’d like to make stops in Meknes, Rabat, and Casablanca.

Upon arriving in Marrakech in the afternoon, check into your riad and take a moment to relax before setting off on a leisurely walk in the serene gardens surrounding the magnificent Koutoubia Mosque. Make sure to visit the beautifully restored Medersa Ben Youssef, a 16th-century Koranic school that once accommodated students from the nearby Ben Youssef Mosque. Inside, marvel at the intricately carved cedar, exquisite stucco plasterwork, and captivating zellij tiling of the central courtyard. Explore the dormitories where hundreds of students resided and don’t miss the opportunity to visit the prayer hall.

As you navigate the winding alleys of Marrakech, you’ll encounter spacious open areas and courtyards known as Fondouks. These were formerly inns utilized by traveling traders and merchants who would rest on the upper floors while their animals stayed on the ground level. Today, some Fondouks have been transformed into residential spaces, while others house bustling shopping areas and workshops that await your exploration.

As dusk descends, Jemaa el Fna Square comes alive with vibrant energy, showcasing an array of musicians, performers, and enticing food stalls. Stroll through the square, which has served as a trading bazaar for centuries, and immerse yourself in its captivating atmosphere. Alternatively, you can enjoy the spectacle from a bird’s-eye view by dining at one of the café terraces overlooking the square. For a more relaxed experience, seek out one of the many cafés situated above the square, where you can savor a delicious meal or sip tea while taking in the lively scene below. To explore the surrounding area in style, consider a charming Caliche Horse Carriage ride.

Day 5:Exploration of Marrakech's Medina, City Tour, and Jemaa el Fna Square

Start your day with a satisfying breakfast, and then meet your knowledgeable local guide for an immersive tour of Marrakech’s enchanting old Medina, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. As you meander through the vibrant souk, prepare to be captivated by the kaleidoscope of colors, fragrances, and sounds. Marvel at the array of traditional garments like djellabas and the soft, brightly colored babouches (slippers). Take in the mesmerizing sight of intricately pierced lanterns and the aromatic displays of exotic spices. The labyrinthine alleyways of the Medina pulsate with life, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Marrakech. Your guide will regale you with historical anecdotes and stories about the Medina, Souk, and Mellah, the Jewish quarter nestled within the rose-pink walls. Don’t forget to ask your guide for recommendations on where to enjoy a delightful lunch today!

In the afternoon, your private tour of Marrakech continues as you visit several remarkable landmarks. Explore the opulent Bahia Palace, renowned for its exquisite woodwork and intricately painted ceilings. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the 17th-century El Badii Palace, and admire its architectural splendor. Wander through the serene and lush Majorelle Gardens, a botanical paradise adorned with sub-tropical plants and vibrant blue structures. Explore the hidden gem of Tombeaux Saadiens, a set of secret tombs dating back to the 16th century. After being concealed for many years, these tombs were “rediscovered” by French authorities in the 1930s. As you enter through a narrow passage, you’ll discover a small garden, graves, and three main pavilions, each showcasing remarkable craftsmanship and beauty.

As the day transitions into evening, make your way to Jemaa el Fna Square, the pulsating heart of Marrakech. This bustling square comes alive with musicians, performers, snake charmers, exciting games, and an array of food stalls. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you stroll through the lively square. Indulge in the tantalizing street food offerings, savoring the diverse flavors and aromas. Alternatively, you can enjoy the spectacle from a distance by settling into one of the many cafés surrounding the square. From there, you can relish a delicious meal while taking in the captivating show unfolding before your eyes. Keep in mind that Marrakech is renowned as the culinary capital of Morocco, with top chefs often serving the Royal family. So, embrace the opportunity to indulge in extraordinary gastronomic delights and savor the flavors that Marrakech has to offer.

Day 6:Further Exploration of Marrakech and Departure

If your flight departure allows, take advantage of the morning to continue your exploration of Marrakech. For those interested in returning to the vibrant souks, consider visiting Souk el Attarin, known for its aromatic spices, Souk Haddadine, where skilled blacksmiths display their craftsmanship, and Souk Smata, offering a variety of traditional slippers. Don’t miss the Souk des Teinturiers, the dyers’ souk, where you can witness the fascinating process of cloth and yarn dyeing. In the afternoon, you’ll see the colorful fabrics hung above the streets to dry. Nearby, you’ll also find shops showcasing beautiful rugs and leather goods.

For those seeking off-the-beaten-path attractions, here are some recommendations:

  • Almoravid Kouba: This is the only intact Almoravid building in Marrakech, providing a glimpse into the architectural heritage of the city.

  • Marrakech Museum: Housed in the Dar Mnebbi Palace, a 19th-century architectural gem, the museum boasts a collection of sculptures and various Moroccan artworks, offering insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

  • Museum of Moroccan Arts and Crafts: This museum showcases stunning woodwork, including traditional wedding palanquins used to carry brides. It provides a deeper appreciation for the intricate craftsmanship and artistic traditions of Morocco.

When it’s time for your departure, you’ll be transferred to Marrakech Menara Airport to catch your flight home. Reflect on the memorable experiences and vibrant culture you encountered during your time in Morocco as you bid farewell to this captivating country.

Map
Moroccan Cities Casablanca Rabat Fes & Marrakech - 6 Days itinerary
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